The coil of inductance 5 Henry is joined to a cell of EMF 6 volt throu...
The answer is 3 V
Given,
Resistance,
R=10Ω
Inductance,
L=5H
Emf of cell
V
=
6
V
i
0
=
V
R
=
6
10
=
0.6
formula for current in inductor.
i
=
i
0
⎛
⎜
⎝
1
−
e
−
R
t
L
⎞
⎟
⎠
at time
t
=
ℓ
n
√
2
i
=
0.6
⎛
⎜
⎜
⎝
1
−
e
−
10
ℓ
n
√
2
5
⎞
⎟
⎟
⎠
=
0.6
(
1
−
e
ℓ
n
x
(
√
2
)
−
2
)
=
0.3
i
=
i
0
⎛
⎜
⎝
1
−
e
−
R
t
L
⎞
⎟
⎠
=
0.6
⎛
⎜
⎝
1
−
e
−
10
t
5
⎞
⎟
⎠
d
i
d
t
=
i
0
(
−
(
−
2
)
e
−
2
t
)
=
0.6
×
2
e
−
2
t
=
1.2
e
−
2
t
Emf across coil
=
L
d
i
d
t
=
5
×
1.2
e
−
2
t
=
6
e
−
2
ln
√
2
=
3
V
Hence, emf across coil is 3V
The coil of inductance 5 Henry is joined to a cell of EMF 6 volt throu...
The EMF across the coil at time t can be determined by applying the laws of electromagnetic induction.
1. Formula for EMF induced in a coil:
The EMF induced in a coil can be calculated using the formula: EMF = -L*(dI/dt), where EMF is the electromotive force, L is the inductance of the coil, and (dI/dt) is the rate of change of current with respect to time.
2. Initial conditions:
At time t=0, the coil is joined to a cell of EMF 6 volts. This means that the initial current passing through the coil is given by Ohm's law: I = V/R, where I is the current, V is the voltage, and R is the resistance. Substituting the given values, we have I = 6/10 = 0.6 Amperes.
3. Rate of change of current:
To calculate the rate of change of current, we differentiate the above equation with respect to time (t). Since the EMF across the coil is due to the cell, the rate of change of current is zero.
4. Calculation of EMF across the coil:
Substituting the values into the formula for EMF induced in a coil, we have EMF = -L*(dI/dt) = -5*(0) = 0 volts.
5. The EMF across the coil at time t:
The given question states that the EMF across the coil at time t is equal to ln root 2. This implies that the EMF across the coil is not zero at time t. Since the rate of change of current is zero, the EMF across the coil cannot be determined using the given information.
In conclusion, the EMF across the coil at time t cannot be determined using the given information.