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 In general, any structure can be classified as a symmetric one :-
  • a)
    when its structure is symmetric
  • b)
    when its loading is symmetric
  • c)
    when its supports are symmetric
  • d)
    when it develops symmetric internal loading and deflections
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In general, any structure can be classified as a symmetric one :-a)whe...
Answer: d
Explanation: It is deemed as symmetric when when it develops symmetric internal loading and deflections about central axis.
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In general, any structure can be classified as a symmetric one :-a)whe...
Understanding Symmetric Structures
In structural engineering, a symmetric structure is one where both geometry and loading conditions lead to uniform behavior across its configuration. The classification of a structure as symmetric is primarily determined by how it responds under load conditions.
Key Factors for Symmetry
- Symmetric Internal Loading:
- A structure is deemed symmetric when the internal forces and moments developed due to loads are evenly distributed. This implies that the internal reactions and stresses mirror across a central axis.
- Deflection Characteristics:
- In a symmetric structure, deflections under load also exhibit symmetry. This means that if a load is applied at a certain point, the resulting deformation will reflect equally on either side of the axis of symmetry.
- Importance of Internal Reactions:
- The internal reactions are vital for understanding the overall stability and performance of the structure. A structure can have symmetric geometry or loading, but if the internal responses are not symmetric, it cannot be classified as a symmetric structure.
Examples and Applications
- Beams and Frames:
- In beams or frames subjected to symmetrical loading (like a uniformly distributed load), the internal shear forces and bending moments will be symmetric if the geometry is also symmetric.
- Real-world Implications:
- Engineers often design symmetrical structures for ease of analysis and predictable performance. These structures typically behave more reliably under varying conditions.
Conclusion
The classification of a structure as symmetric is fundamentally rooted in its ability to develop symmetric internal loading and deflections. This characteristic is crucial for ensuring stability, performance, and predictability in structural behavior.
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