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Panchayats in our country have been given more powers to decide and spend funds granted to them by the government for the welfare of villages. This is ___ at a national level.
  • a)
    Centralisation 
  • b)
    Decentralisation 
  • c)
    Both 
  • d)
    None of the above 
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Panchayats in our country have been given more powers to decide and sp...
Panchayats in our country have been given more powers to decide and spend funds granted to them by the government for the welfare of villages. This is decentralisation at a national level. 
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Panchayats in our country have been given more powers to decide and sp...
Decentralisation is the correct answer.

Explanation:
Decentralisation is the process of transferring power and decision-making authority from central to local levels of government. Panchayats are local self-governing bodies that have been given more powers to decide and spend funds granted to them by the government for the welfare of villages. This decentralisation of power to Panchayats is aimed at promoting local democracy and ensuring that the needs of the people at the grassroots level are met more effectively.

Benefits of Decentralisation:
• Promotes local participation and democracy.
• Ensures efficient and effective service delivery.
• Encourages local innovation and creativity.
• Reduces corruption and promotes transparency.
• Empowers local communities to take charge of their own development.

Conclusion:
Decentralisation is an important aspect of governance in India. It promotes local democracy, ensures efficient service delivery, and empowers local communities to take charge of their own development. The empowerment of Panchayats is a step towards achieving these goals.
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Features of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of both a market economy and a planned economy. It incorporates features of both private enterprise and government intervention. The correct answer is D, as all of the following features are characteristic of a mixed economy:1. Planned economy:A mixed economy includes elements of a planned economy, where the government plays a role in guiding and regulating economic activities. It formulates economic plans and policies to ensure the efficient allocation of resources and to promote economic stability.2. Dual system of pricing:In a mixed economy, there exists a dual system of pricing, which means that both market prices and government-set prices coexist. While market forces determine prices for most goods and services, the government may intervene to regulate prices in certain sectors to protect consumers or promote social welfare.3. Balanced regional development:Another characteristic of a mixed economy is the emphasis on balanced regional development. The government intervenes to ensure that economic growth and development are not concentrated in specific regions or industries but are spread across different regions and sectors. This helps to reduce regional disparities and promote overall economic stability and social welfare.Benefits of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy offers several benefits due to its combination of market forces and government intervention. Some of these benefits include:1. Economic efficiency:By incorporating market mechanisms, a mixed economy allows for resource allocation based on supply and demand, which promotes economic efficiency. Market forces encourage competition, innovation, and productivity, leading to higher levels of economic growth.2. Social welfare:Government intervention in a mixed economy enables the provision of public goods and services that may not be adequately provided by the market alone. This includes areas such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and social security, ensuring a certain level of social welfare and equity.3. Stability and regulation:The government's role in a mixed economy helps to maintain economic stability through macroeconomic policies such as fiscal and monetary measures. It also regulates certain sectors to prevent market failures, protect consumer rights, and ensure fair competition.Conclusion:A mixed economy combines the advantages of both market forces and government intervention. It allows for economic efficiency, social welfare, and stability. The features of a mixed economy include elements of a planned economy, a dual system of pricing, and balanced regional development. These features work together to create a system that promotes both economic growth and social welfare.

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Panchayats in our country have been given more powers to decide and spend funds granted to them by the government for the welfare of villages. This is ___ at a national level.a)Centralisationb)Decentralisationc)Bothd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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