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An independent study comparing dispute resolution by the police forces in two countries, one in which the police officers are always armed and others in which police officers do not usually carry any fire-arms, found that the armed police force shot significantly more suspects than the unarmed one. The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc. 
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?
  • a)
    The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.
  • b)
    In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.
  • c)
    In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.
  • d)
    In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.
  • e)
    Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
An independent study comparing dispute resolution by the police forces...
An independent study comparing dispute resolution by the police forces in two countries, one in which the police officers are always armed and others in which police officers do not usually carry any fire-arms, found that the armed police force shot significantly more suspects than the unarmed one. The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc. 
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?
Argument Analysis
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
N/A
Pre-Thinking Approach
Let’s look at Linkage #1 and see what kind of information can strengthen the conclusion. Thus, the way to strengthen the conclusion will be to strengthen this linkage.
Linkage # 1
  • Strengthener 1: Providing a reason to believe that the kind of cases compared between the two countries were similar in nature.
    • Instance: There isn’t a significant difference in the proportion of armed suspects in the 2 countries.
  • Strengthener 2: Since the author talks about absolute numbers, it is possible to rule out that the country in which more suspects are being shot does not have a significantly higher number of crimes and hence higher number of suspects. Otherwise, it is possible that even with more number of suspects shot, this country’s rate of shooting suspects could be lower or comparable to the other country’s. Hence, as a defender, the following information could strengthen the argument:
    • Instance: The rate of suspects being shot in two countries is comparable.
  • Strengthener 3:  No other factor led to the limited use of LHAs by the armed Police force. For instance, what if LHAs are significantly less easily available to the police force which is usually armed? It could go against the conclusion as then it is possible that the lack of availability and not the disregard prompts these police officers to use fire arms.
    • Instance: Police forces in both countries can easily access the LHAs.
With this understanding in mind, let’s take a look at the option statements.
 
Answer Choices
A
The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This option does not provide us any basis to conclude anything about the armed police force. On the basis of this information, we cannot understand whether the armed police force goes through a similar training or not.
B
In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.
Incorrect - Opposite
This option provides a possible alternate cause – higher level of danger present in case of PFAA – which could lead to the PF disregarding the use of LHA. This choice is opposite to our pre-thinking strengthener # 1.
C
In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.
Correct
This choice is written along the lines of our pre-thinking per Linkage #1, Strengthener 3. It basically rules out the possibility that the need of the situation was such that the police officers had to disregard LHAs and use fire arms.
D
In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This option isn’t relevant as the passage specifically compares countries where PF are always armed and countries where PF are not usually armed.
E
Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This is not relevant as we don’t know how the rate of death penalty impacts the conclusion.
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An independent study comparing dispute resolution by the police forces in two countries, one in which the police officers are always armed and others in which police officers do not usually carry any fire-arms, found that the armed police force shot significantly more suspects than the unarmed one. The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?a)The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.b)In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.c)In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.d)In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.e)Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
An independent study comparing dispute resolution by the police forces in two countries, one in which the police officers are always armed and others in which police officers do not usually carry any fire-arms, found that the armed police force shot significantly more suspects than the unarmed one. The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?a)The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.b)In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.c)In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.d)In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.e)Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about An independent study comparing dispute resolution by the police forces in two countries, one in which the police officers are always armed and others in which police officers do not usually carry any fire-arms, found that the armed police force shot significantly more suspects than the unarmed one. The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?a)The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.b)In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.c)In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.d)In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.e)Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for An independent study comparing dispute resolution by the police forces in two countries, one in which the police officers are always armed and others in which police officers do not usually carry any fire-arms, found that the armed police force shot significantly more suspects than the unarmed one. The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?a)The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.b)In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.c)In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.d)In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.e)Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?a)The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.b)In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.c)In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.d)In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.e)Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?a)The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.b)In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.c)In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.d)In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.e)Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?a)The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.b)In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.c)In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.d)In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.e)Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?a)The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.b)In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.c)In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.d)In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.e)Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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The findings of the study clearly show that regular possession of a fire arm prompts police officers to disregard the use of less harmful alternatives such as tasers, CS spray etc.Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the above argument?a)The unarmed police officers often undergo training programs related with sensitizing them towards people in general.b)In the cases considered, the overall level of danger involved to the unarmed police officers was relatively lower than the overall level of danger involved in cases in which the armed police officers used their fire-arms.c)In most of the cases studied, the use of the fire-arms was not initiated by the suspects being chased by the armed police.d)In many countries, the police officers work in teams of two and more often than not, one of the officers always carries a fire-arm.e)Studies show that in countries where the police forces are armed, the rate of death penalty is higher than in countries in which the police forces are unarmed.Correct answer is option 'C'. 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