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Because the municipal commission of City X expects a severe shortage of electrical power in the coming months, it has increased the rate at which it charges for the usage of electricity in the hope that people will decrease their usage. In the six weeks since this plan was implemented, one of the city’s prominent suppliers of electricity has reported that its customers are now using over 10 percent less power than they were before the price was raised. Clearly, the commission’s plan is working.
Which of the following, if true, supports the conclusion that the municipal commission’s plan is not the reason for the decrease in usage mentioned above?
  • a)
    Electricity supply in hospitals, train stations and other public service areas is provided free of charge by the city.
  • b)
    The population of City X is among the lowest in the urban regions of the country.
  • c)
    Many industrial corporations that use extensive amounts of electrical power are soon going to open regional offices in City X.
  • d)
    Citizens of City X have increasingly been choosing the option of sourcing their electrical power from more than one supplier.
  • e)
    Per capita spending on electricity is no higher in City X than in other cities in the country.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Because the municipal commission of City X expects a severe shortage o...
Because the municipal commission of City X expects a severe shortage of electrical power in the coming months, it has increased the rate at which it charges for the usage of electricity in the hope that people will decrease their usage. In the six weeks since this plan was implemented, one of the city’s prominent suppliers of electricity has reported that its customers are now using over 10 percent less power than they were before the price was raised. Clearly, the commission’s plan is working.
Which of the following, if true, supports the conclusion that the municipal commission’s plan is not the reason for the decrease in usage mentioned above?
Argument Analysis
 
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
The question stem asks us to provide a statement that supports the conclusion that the municipal corporation’s plan is not the reason for the decrease in electricity usage. In other words, we have to identify a statement that weakens the conclusion that the municipal corporation’s plan is the reason for the decrease in electricity usage.
Pre-Thinking Approach
Let’s see how we can make the conclusion less believable.  To do so, we will look at the logical structure, focusing on linkage 1. We see that the conclusion is drawn regarding the cause of the reported decline in EP. Hence, to weaken the conclusion, we can show an alternate cause that could have been responsible for the decline.
Linkage#1
  • Weakener 1 – What if in those six weeks the weather has changed for the better and less air cooling/heating is required?
    • Instance: City X transitioned from summer to autumn, a season in which the climatic conditions favour limited use of electrical items such as air-conditioners.
  • Weakener 2 – What if customers are sourcing their EP from more than one supplier? In such a case the reported decline does not necessarily signify a decline in usage; it could instead mean that these people are sourcing more energy from some other source.
  • Weakener 3 – What if there were lots of holidays during these 6 weeks and several customers went out of the city? This would result in lower EP usage.
With this understanding in mind, let's take a look at the option statements.
Answer Choices
A
Electricity supply in hospitals, train stations and other public service areas is provided free of charge by the city.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This option doesn’t affect the conclusion in any way since the public spaces receiving free EP wouldn’t be affected by the MC’s plan that affects people paying for it.
B
The population of City X is among the lowest in the urban regions of the country.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This factor is constant for both the situations-situation before the plan was implemented and during the plan. Hence, it cannot account for an alternate explanation for the decrease in the EP.
C
Many industrial corporations that use extensive amounts of electrical power are soon going to open regional offices in City X.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This option is not relevant as it talks about a future event whereas the conclusion is about the past.
D
Citizens of City X have increasingly been choosing the option of sourcing their electrical power from more than one supplier.
Correct
This choice is written along the lines of our pre-thinking as per Weakener 2.
E
Per capita spending on electricity is no higher in City X than in other cities in the country.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The comparison between per capita spending on E in X and other cities is not relevant to the conclusion. The conclusion is only about E usage in X.
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Question Description
Because the municipal commission of City X expects a severe shortage of electrical power in the coming months, it has increased the rate at which it charges for the usage of electricity in the hope that people will decrease their usage. In the six weeks since this plan was implemented, one of the city’s prominent suppliers of electricity has reported that its customers are now using over 10 percent less power than they were before the price was raised. Clearly, the commission’s plan is working.Which of the following, if true, supports the conclusion that the municipal commission’s plan is not the reason for the decrease in usage mentioned above?a)Electricity supply in hospitals, train stations and other public service areas is provided free of charge by the city.b)The population of City X is among the lowest in the urban regions of the country.c)Many industrial corporations that use extensive amounts of electrical power are soon going to open regional offices in City X.d)Citizens of City X have increasingly been choosing the option of sourcing their electrical power from more than one supplier.e)Per capita spending on electricity is no higher in City X than in other cities in the country.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Because the municipal commission of City X expects a severe shortage of electrical power in the coming months, it has increased the rate at which it charges for the usage of electricity in the hope that people will decrease their usage. In the six weeks since this plan was implemented, one of the city’s prominent suppliers of electricity has reported that its customers are now using over 10 percent less power than they were before the price was raised. Clearly, the commission’s plan is working.Which of the following, if true, supports the conclusion that the municipal commission’s plan is not the reason for the decrease in usage mentioned above?a)Electricity supply in hospitals, train stations and other public service areas is provided free of charge by the city.b)The population of City X is among the lowest in the urban regions of the country.c)Many industrial corporations that use extensive amounts of electrical power are soon going to open regional offices in City X.d)Citizens of City X have increasingly been choosing the option of sourcing their electrical power from more than one supplier.e)Per capita spending on electricity is no higher in City X than in other cities in the country.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Because the municipal commission of City X expects a severe shortage of electrical power in the coming months, it has increased the rate at which it charges for the usage of electricity in the hope that people will decrease their usage. In the six weeks since this plan was implemented, one of the city’s prominent suppliers of electricity has reported that its customers are now using over 10 percent less power than they were before the price was raised. Clearly, the commission’s plan is working.Which of the following, if true, supports the conclusion that the municipal commission’s plan is not the reason for the decrease in usage mentioned above?a)Electricity supply in hospitals, train stations and other public service areas is provided free of charge by the city.b)The population of City X is among the lowest in the urban regions of the country.c)Many industrial corporations that use extensive amounts of electrical power are soon going to open regional offices in City X.d)Citizens of City X have increasingly been choosing the option of sourcing their electrical power from more than one supplier.e)Per capita spending on electricity is no higher in City X than in other cities in the country.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Clearly, the commission’s plan is working.Which of the following, if true, supports the conclusion that the municipal commission’s plan is not the reason for the decrease in usage mentioned above?a)Electricity supply in hospitals, train stations and other public service areas is provided free of charge by the city.b)The population of City X is among the lowest in the urban regions of the country.c)Many industrial corporations that use extensive amounts of electrical power are soon going to open regional offices in City X.d)Citizens of City X have increasingly been choosing the option of sourcing their electrical power from more than one supplier.e)Per capita spending on electricity is no higher in City X than in other cities in the country.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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