If the entropy of the universe decreases. What this depicts about the ...
The universe is formed by system and surrounding and considered as an isolated system.
i) The energy of the world (universe) is constant.
ii) The entropy of the world tends towards a maximum.
iii) The entropy increase of an isolated system is a measure of the extent of irreversibility of the process undergone by the system.
In actual practice the reversible isentropic process never really occurs, it is only an ideal process. In actual practice whenever there is a change in the state of the system the entropy of the system increases. The entropy of the universe increases because energy never flows uphill spontaneously.
If in any process, if the entropy of the universe decreases, then the process will be an impossible process.
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If the entropy of the universe decreases. What this depicts about the ...
Explanation:
Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system always increases over time. Therefore, if the entropy of the universe decreases, it would violate this fundamental law and be considered an impossible process.
Understanding the Options:
Let's analyze the other options to understand why they are not correct in this scenario:
a) Ideal Process: An ideal process is one that occurs without any losses or inefficiencies. It is characterized by reversible changes, and the entropy of the system remains constant. However, the question states that the entropy of the universe decreases, which is not possible in an ideal process.
b) Reversible Process: A reversible process is one that can be reversed by an infinitesimal change in the system's conditions. In a reversible process, the system and its surroundings can be brought back to their initial state without any net entropy change. Since the question states that the entropy of the universe decreases, it contradicts the characteristics of a reversible process.
c) Irreversible Process: An irreversible process is one that occurs with losses or irreversibilities. It is characterized by an increase in the entropy of the system and the surroundings. The entropy of the universe always increases in an irreversible process, so option (c) is also incorrect.
Conclusion:
Based on the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the entropy of the universe always increases or remains constant. If the entropy of the universe were to decrease, it would violate this fundamental law and be considered an impossible process. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.
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