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A new security software authenticates a person by scanning the person’s hand and matching the information obtained from the same with the information stored in the system. However, recent laboratory tests have shown that the software recognized and authenticated people whose information in the system was stored before they recently started suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, a syndrome that is associated with pain and peeling on the palms and soles of the feet, which even leads to a loss of fingerprints. Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.
Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?
  • a)
    Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and joints
  • b)
    Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feet
  • c)
    Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition software
  • d)
    Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hand
  • e)
    Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate people
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A new security software authenticates a person by scanning the person&...
A new security software authenticates a person by scanning the person’s hand and matching the information obtained from the same with the information stored in the system. However, recent laboratory tests have shown that the software recognized and authenticated people whose information in the system was stored before they recently started suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, a syndrome that is associated with pain and peeling on the palms and soles of the feet, which even leads to a loss of fingerprints. Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.
Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?
Argument Analysis
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
N/A
Pre-Thinking Approach
In order to evaluate the argument, we’ll pre think assumptions and ask questions that can help us evaluate these assumptions. To do so, let’s see how we can falsify the conclusion.  Let’s look at the logical structure, focusing on linkage 1.  We will understand the conditions under which the conclusion is falsified.  The assumption then will be that these conditions don’t exist. 
Linkage#1
  • Falsification Condition:  What if the people who have started suffering recently from CIAE have not been fully affected yet? It could be that the pain and peeling is there but they haven’t lost finger prints yet.  If this were true, then the conclusion will be falsified.
    • Assumption: Even people who have recently been affected by CIAE have lost fingerprints.
Accordingly the correct choice could evaluate:
  • Instance: Whether people who have just started suffering from CIAE have lost their fingerprints.
With this understanding, let’s approach the answer choices. 
Answer Choices
A
Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and joints
Incorrect - Irrelevant
A yes or no answer to this question will not lead to any conclusive piece of information.
B
Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feet
Correct
This choice is written along the lines of our pre-thinking per Linkage #1. If they are at a stage at which the peeling of the skin is limited to the feet, then it reduces our belief in the conclusion that the SS doesn’t use fingerprints as a method of authentication. If they are not at a stage at which the peeling of the skin is limited to just the feet, then it’s possible that their fingerprints were affected and this fact increases our belief in the conclusion.
C
Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition software
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The likelihood of authentication by other software is completely irrelevant.
D
Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hand
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This option is not relevant as we don’t know if temperature and curvature of hand is even affected by CIAE.
E
Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate people
Incorrect – Goes against a premise
We already know that SS scans a person’s hand for authentication. Therefore, it cannot use foot prints to match against a hand scan in order to authenticate people.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A new security software authenticates a person by scanning the person&...
Understanding the Argument
The argument suggests that the security software is effective in authenticating individuals even if they have developed chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, which affects fingerprints. This implies that the software does not rely on fingerprints for authentication.
Evaluating Option B
Option B is most helpful because it focuses on the stage of the disease when evaluating the effectiveness of the software.
Key Points:
- Disease Progression: Knowing whether individuals were at an initial stage of the syndrome is crucial. If symptoms like peeling skin were primarily limited to the feet, it indicates that the hands may still retain their identifying features.
- Impact on Authentication: If the peeling is mostly on the feet and the hands appear unaffected, the software could still authenticate these individuals effectively.
- Reliability of Results: Confirming the condition of the hands at the time of testing can help establish whether the software's authentication method is truly non-fingerprint based, as the argument claims.
Conclusion
Option B provides essential context about the condition of the hands of individuals undergoing treatment. It directly assesses the validity of the argument regarding the software's dependence on fingerprint characteristics. Thus, it is crucial for evaluating the argument's strength and understanding the authentication process used by the software.
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Question Description
A new security software authenticates a person by scanning the person’s hand and matching the information obtained from the same with the information stored in the system. However, recent laboratory tests have shown that the software recognized and authenticated people whose information in the system was stored before they recently started suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, a syndrome that is associated with pain and peeling on the palms and soles of the feet, whicheven leads to a loss offingerprints. Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?a)Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and jointsb)Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feetc)Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition softwared)Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hande)Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate peopleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2025 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about A new security software authenticates a person by scanning the person’s hand and matching the information obtained from the same with the information stored in the system. However, recent laboratory tests have shown that the software recognized and authenticated people whose information in the system was stored before they recently started suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, a syndrome that is associated with pain and peeling on the palms and soles of the feet, whicheven leads to a loss offingerprints. Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?a)Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and jointsb)Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feetc)Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition softwared)Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hande)Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate peopleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A new security software authenticates a person by scanning the person’s hand and matching the information obtained from the same with the information stored in the system. However, recent laboratory tests have shown that the software recognized and authenticated people whose information in the system was stored before they recently started suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, a syndrome that is associated with pain and peeling on the palms and soles of the feet, whicheven leads to a loss offingerprints. Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?a)Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and jointsb)Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feetc)Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition softwared)Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hande)Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate peopleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?a)Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and jointsb)Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feetc)Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition softwared)Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hande)Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate peopleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. 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Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?a)Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and jointsb)Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feetc)Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition softwared)Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hande)Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate peopleCorrect answer is option 'B'. 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Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?a)Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and jointsb)Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feetc)Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition softwared)Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hande)Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate peopleCorrect answer is option 'B'. 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Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?a)Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and jointsb)Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feetc)Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition softwared)Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hande)Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate peopleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A new security software authenticates a person by scanning the person’s hand and matching the information obtained from the same with the information stored in the system. However, recent laboratory tests have shown that the software recognized and authenticated people whose information in the system was stored before they recently started suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema, a syndrome that is associated with pain and peeling on the palms and soles of the feet, whicheven leads to a loss offingerprints. Therefore, it is likely that the security system does not use the finger-prints of a person as a metric for authentication.Which of the following would be most helpful to evaluate the argument?a)Whether the laboratory tests checked for correlation between other possible information gained from hand scans such as the length, width and thickness of the hand, fingers and jointsb)Whether the people suffering from the syndrome were at an initial stage of the disease when the peeling of the skin is mostly limited to the feetc)Whether people currently suffering from chemotherapy-induced acral erythema are likely to be authenticated by other security software such as facial and voice recognition softwared)Whether the software can be hacked by replicating features such as temperature and curvature of the hande)Whether the software alternatively uses foot prints to authenticate peopleCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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