The State Legislative Assembly, or Vidhan Sabha, is a legislative body in the states and union territories of India. Each Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is directly elected to serve 5 year terms by single-member constituencies.

Legislative Assembly
The Legislative Assembly is a key governmental body in a parliamentary system that is responsible for making laws and regulations for a particular region or country. It is an essential part of the democratic process as it represents the will of the people through their elected representatives.

Composition
- The Legislative Assembly is composed of elected members who represent various constituencies within the region.
- The number of members in the Legislative Assembly may vary depending on the population and size of the region.

Functions
- The primary function of the Legislative Assembly is to debate and pass laws that affect the region.
- It also holds the government accountable by questioning its policies and decisions through debates and discussions.
- The Legislative Assembly plays a crucial role in the budget-making process by approving government expenditures and revenue-raising measures.

Role in Governance
- The Legislative Assembly acts as a forum for representing the interests and concerns of the people.
- It ensures a system of checks and balances by providing oversight of the executive branch of government.
- The decisions and actions of the Legislative Assembly have a direct impact on the lives of the citizens in the region.
In conclusion, the Legislative Assembly is an essential institution in a democratic system as it represents the will of the people, makes laws, and ensures accountability in governance.