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If the current in a coil having a constant inductance of L henrys grows at a uniform rate, what is the value of the average current?
  • a)
    I
  • b)
    I/2
  • c)
    I/4
  • d)
    0
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If the current in a coil having a constant inductance of L henrys grow...
The average current is the average of the current which flows in the inductor. Hence it is I/2.
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Most Upvoted Answer
If the current in a coil having a constant inductance of L henrys grow...
To find the value of the average current in a coil with a constant inductance of L henrys, we can use the formula for average current:

Average Current (I_avg) = (Change in Current) / (Change in Time)

Since the current is growing at a uniform rate, the change in current will be the difference between the final current (I_f) and the initial current (I_i). The change in time will be the time it takes for the current to grow from I_i to I_f.

Let's consider the initial current as I_i and the final current as I_f.

1. Change in Current:
The change in current is given by the formula:
Change in Current = I_f - I_i

2. Change in Time:
The change in time is the time it takes for the current to grow from I_i to I_f. Let's assume this time is t seconds.

3. Inductance (L):
The inductance of the coil is given as L henrys.

Using these values, we can calculate the average current as follows:

Average Current (I_avg) = (I_f - I_i) / t

Since the current is growing at a uniform rate, we can assume that the average current is half of the sum of the initial and final currents:

I_avg = (I_i + I_f) / 2

Substituting this into the previous equation, we get:

(I_i + I_f) / 2 = (I_f - I_i) / t

Multiplying both sides by 2t, we get:

I_i + I_f = 2(I_f - I_i)

Simplifying further:

I_i + I_f = 2I_f - 2I_i

Rearranging the terms:

3I_i = I_f

Dividing both sides by 3, we get:

I_i = I_f / 3

Therefore, the average current (I_avg) is equal to half of the final current (I_f), which can be represented as I_avg = I_f / 2.

Hence, the correct answer is option B: I/2.
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