Chemistry Exam  >  Chemistry Questions  >  consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped ... Start Learning for Free
consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximately
  • a)
    2.3nm
  • b)
    6.3nm-1
  • c)
    2.3nm-1
  • d)
    2.3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep pot...
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep pot...
Particle in an infinitely deep potential well

The problem describes a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. We are asked to find the value of k in the ground state.

Understanding the problem

In quantum mechanics, a particle trapped in a potential well is described by a wave function. The wave function represents the probability amplitude of finding the particle at a given position. The width of the potential well determines the allowed energy levels of the particle.

Calculating the value of k

To find the value of k in the ground state, we can use the formula for the energy levels of a particle in an infinitely deep potential well:

E = (n^2 * h^2) / (8 * m * L^2)

where E is the energy, n is the quantum number (1, 2, 3, ...), h is the Planck's constant, m is the mass of the particle, and L is the width of the potential well.

In the ground state, n = 1. Plugging in the given values:

E = (1^2 * h^2) / (8 * m * L^2)

We are given the mass of the particle as 10-30 kg and the width of the potential well as 0.59 nm.

E = (h^2) / (8 * 10^-30 kg * (0.59 * 10^-9 m)^2)

Simplifying the expression:

E = (h^2) / (8 * 10^-30 * 0.59^2 * 10^-18)

E = (h^2) / (8 * 5.481 * 10^-48)

E = (6.626 * 10^-34 J*s)^2 / (8 * 5.481 * 10^-48)

E = 2.3 * 10^-19 J

Since k is related to the energy by k = sqrt(2mE) / h, we can calculate the value of k:

k = sqrt(2 * 10^-30 kg * 2.3 * 10^-19 J) / (6.626 * 10^-34 J*s)

k ≈ 6.3 nm^-1

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B': 6.3 nm^-1.
Explore Courses for Chemistry exam
consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Chemistry. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Chemistry Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice consider a particle of mass 10-30 kg trapped in an infinitely deep potential well of width 0.59 nm. the value of k in ground state is approximatelya)2.3nmb)6.3nm-1c)2.3nm-1d)2.3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Chemistry tests.
Explore Courses for Chemistry exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev