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The following currents are measured in a uniformly doped npn bipolar transistor:
InE  = 1.20 mA, IpE  = 0.10 mA, InC = 1.18 mA
IR = 0.20 mA, IG = 1 μA, IpC0 = 1 μA
Q.
The α is
  • a)
    0.667
  • b)
    0.733
  • c)
    0.787
  • d)
    0.8
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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To solve this problem, we need to understand the different currents in a bipolar transistor.

1. InE: This is the emitter current. It is the sum of the base current (IB) and the collector current (IC). InE = IB + IC.

2. IpE: This is the base current. It is the current flowing into the base terminal of the transistor.

3. InC: This is the collector current. It is the current flowing into the collector terminal of the transistor.

4. IR: This is the current flowing out of the collector terminal of the transistor. It is also known as the reverse current.

5. IG: This is the current flowing into the gate terminal of the transistor. However, in a bipolar transistor, there is no gate terminal. The gate terminal is associated with field-effect transistors (FETs), not bipolar transistors. Therefore, IG is not a relevant parameter in this context.

Now, let's analyze the given currents:

InE = 1.20 mA: This is the emitter current. It is the sum of the base current (IB) and the collector current (IC).

IpE = 0.10 mA: This is the base current. It is the current flowing into the base terminal of the transistor.

InC = 1.18 mA: This is the collector current. It is the current flowing into the collector terminal of the transistor.

IR = 0.20 mA: This is the reverse current, which is the current flowing out of the collector terminal of the transistor.

As for IG, it is not a relevant parameter in this context. It is likely a typo or a misunderstanding.

To summarize:

InE = 1.20 mA
IpE = 0.10 mA
InC = 1.18 mA
IR = 0.20 mA
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