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By higher octane number of SI fuel, it means that fuel has
  • a)
    Higher heating value
  • b)
    Higher flash point
  • c)
    Lower volatility
  • d)
    Longer ignition delay
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
By higher octane number of SI fuel, it means that fuel hasa)Higher hea...
Higher octane is related only to longer ignition delay which prevents knocking. High octane fuel itself don’t increase the power or enhance any other property of fuel
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Most Upvoted Answer
By higher octane number of SI fuel, it means that fuel hasa)Higher hea...
Octane Number of SI Fuel

Octane number is a measure of a fuel's ability to resist "knocking" or detonation during combustion caused by the air/fuel mixture detonating prematurely in the engine. Higher octane fuels are more resistant to knocking than lower octane fuels.

Higher Ignition Delay

The higher the octane number of a fuel, the longer the ignition delay. The ignition delay is the time that elapses between the spark ignition and the onset of combustion. When a fuel has a longer ignition delay, it means that it takes longer for the fuel to combust, which helps to prevent knocking in the engine.

Factors Affecting Octane Number

The octane number of a fuel is mainly influenced by its chemical composition. The two primary factors that determine the octane number of a fuel are:

1. The percentage of iso-octane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) in the fuel
2. The percentage of heptane in the fuel

Iso-octane has a high resistance to knocking, while heptane has a low resistance to knocking. So, fuels with a higher percentage of iso-octane and a lower percentage of heptane will have a higher octane number.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the higher octane number of SI fuel means that the fuel has a longer ignition delay. This is due to the chemical composition of the fuel, which includes the percentage of iso-octane and heptane. Higher octane fuels are more resistant to knocking and are used in high-performance engines to improve engine efficiency and power output.
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