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Direct indirect
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Direct indirect
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Direct indirect
Direct and Indirect Speech: Explanation and Examples

Direct and indirect speech, also known as reported speech, are two ways of conveying someone else's words or thoughts. Direct speech refers to the exact words spoken by someone, while indirect speech reports what someone said without using their exact words. This distinction is important in understanding how to accurately report what someone else has said or thought.

Direct Speech
Direct speech is a form of speech where the exact words spoken by someone are quoted and attributed to that person. It is typically enclosed in quotation marks and can be used to convey statements, questions, commands, or exclamations. For example:

- Statement: She said, "I am going to the store."
- Question: He asked, "What time is the meeting?"
- Command: The teacher said, "Please sit down and be quiet!"
- Exclamation: They shouted, "We won the game!"

Indirect Speech
Indirect speech, on the other hand, is a way of reporting what someone said or thought without using their exact words. It requires a change in tense, pronouns, and sometimes word order. In indirect speech, the verb introducing the reported speech is typically in the past tense. For example:

- Direct speech: "I am going to the store."
- Indirect speech: She said that she was going to the store.

- Direct speech: "What time is the meeting?"
- Indirect speech: He asked what time the meeting was.

- Direct speech: "Please sit down and be quiet!"
- Indirect speech: The teacher asked them to sit down and be quiet.

- Direct speech: "We won the game!"
- Indirect speech: They exclaimed with joy that they had won the game.

Key Points about Direct and Indirect Speech:
- Direct speech uses the exact words spoken by someone, while indirect speech reports what someone said without using their exact words.
- Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks, while indirect speech does not require quotation marks.
- In indirect speech, there is typically a change in tense, pronouns, and sometimes word order.
- The verb introducing indirect speech is usually in the past tense.
- Certain words or expressions may also change when converting from direct to indirect speech, such as pronouns, time expressions, and adverbs of place and time.

By understanding the distinction between direct and indirect speech and practicing their usage, one can effectively report what others have said or thought in a grammatically correct and accurate manner.
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