Converting Direct Speech to Indirect Speech
Direct speech is when we quote someone's exact words, while indirect speech is when we report what someone said without quoting their exact words. Here is a guide on how to convert sentences from direct speech to indirect speech:

Identify the Reporting Verb
- Start by identifying the reporting verb in the sentence. This is the verb that indicates someone is speaking or being quoted.

Change Pronouns and Verb Tenses
- Change the pronouns and verb tenses in the reported speech according to the context of the sentence. For example, change "I" to "he/she", and present tense to past tense if necessary.

Introduce Reporting Clauses
- Introduce reporting clauses such as "he said that", "she mentioned that", or "they explained that" before the reported speech.

Omit Quotation Marks
- In indirect speech, quotation marks are not used. Instead, the reported speech is usually enclosed in a pair of quotation marks.

Consider Punctuation Changes
- Pay attention to any necessary punctuation changes when converting from direct to indirect speech. For example, question marks may become periods or commas in reported speech.
By following these steps, you can effectively convert sentences from direct speech to indirect speech while maintaining the meaning and context of the original statement.

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