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Which of the following set of function define a probability space on S = a1, a2, a3
  • a)
    P(a1)= 1/3, P(a2) = ½, P(a3)= ¼
  • b)
    P(a1)= 1/3, P(a2)= 1/6,P(a3)= ½
  • c)
    P(a1)= P(a2)= 2/3, P(a3)= ¼
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following set of function define a probability space on S...
Probability Space on S = a1, a2, a3

A probability space is a mathematical construct that defines a set of possible outcomes in an experiment, along with their associated probabilities. In this question, we are given a set S = {a1, a2, a3} and asked to determine which set of functions defines a probability space on S.

Option A: P(a1)= 1/3, P(a2) = , P(a3)=

This option is incomplete as the probability of a2 is not given. A probability space must assign probabilities to all possible outcomes in the sample space.

Option B: P(a1)= 1/3, P(a2)= 1/6, P(a3)=

This option defines a probability space on S as it assigns probabilities to all three outcomes in the sample space. The probabilities are:

- P(a1) = 1/3
- P(a2) = 1/6
- P(a3) = 1 - P(a1) - P(a2) = 1/2

The sum of these probabilities is 1, which is a requirement for a valid probability space.

Option C: P(a1)= P(a2)= 2/3, P(a3)=

This option violates the requirement that the sum of all probabilities must be 1. The sum of P(a1) and P(a2) is 4/3, which is greater than 1.

Option D: None

Option D is not a valid option as it does not define any set of functions.

Conclusion

Option B is the correct answer as it defines a valid probability space on S. Option A is incomplete, option C violates the sum of probabilities requirement, and option D is not a valid option.
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Community Answer
Which of the following set of function define a probability space on S...
If we add q/3+1/6+1/2 it is equal to 1
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Which of the following set of function define a probability space on S = a1, a2, a3a)P(a1)= 1/3, P(a2) = ½, P(a3)= ¼b)P(a1)= 1/3, P(a2)= 1/6,P(a3)= ½c)P(a1)= P(a2)= 2/3, P(a3)= ¼d)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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