Meaning of Doha:

- The term "Doha" refers to a specific form of poetry in Hindi literature.
- Dohas are couplets that contain two lines, each consisting of 13 syllables.
- They are usually written in a simple language and are often used to convey moral and spiritual lessons.
- Dohas are highly popular and have been widely used by many renowned poets throughout history, including Rahim, who was a prominent poet during the medieval period in India.

Summary of Lesson 11 - Rahim Ke Dohe:

- Lesson 11 of the Hindi textbook for Class 7 is titled "Rahim Ke Dohe." It explores the works of Rahim, a poet and philosopher who was known for his dohas. The chapter focuses on a selection of Rahim's dohas and their deeper meanings.

Rahim:

- Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khana, popularly known as Rahim, was a poet and a minister in the court of Emperor Akbar.
- He was born in 1556 and belonged to a noble family in Delhi.
- Rahim was not only a poet but also a philosopher and statesman. His dohas are known for their wisdom and simplicity.

Key Dohas:

1. "बड़ा हुआ तो क्या हुआ, जैसे पेड़ खजूर।
पंथी को छाया नहीं, फल लागे अति दूर॥"

- Meaning: It doesn't matter if you have achieved great heights in life, just like a date tree. If you cannot provide shade to others, your achievements are of no use to them.

2. "जो ताल माल लागे, तो ताल जाने पार।
जो ताल न बांधी जाए, सो ताली बहुतार॥"

- Meaning: If you have the resources and ability to help someone in need, then your assistance is truly valuable. But if you are unable to offer any help, it is better not to promise anything.

Key Lessons:

- Rahim's dohas teach important moral and ethical lessons. Some of the key lessons from his dohas include:

1. The importance of humility and not letting success get to one's head.
2. The value of being of service to others and providing support when needed.
3. The significance of keeping one's word and not making false promises.
4. The understanding that true wisdom lies in simplicity and clarity of thought.

Conclusion:

- Doha is a specific form of poetry in Hindi literature, consisting of two-line couplets. Rahim, a renowned poet and philosopher, was known for his dohas. The selected dohas from Rahim's collection in Class 7 Hindi textbook convey various moral and spiritual lessons. These lessons emphasize humility, service to others, keeping one's word, and the importance of simplicity in life