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If an infinite GP has the first term x and the sum 5, then which of the following is correct?
  • a)
    x < –10
  • b)
    –10 < x < 0
  • c)
    0 < x < 10
  • d)
    x > 10
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If an infinite GP has the first term x and the sum 5, then which of th...
Infinite GP sum formula = ar + ar² + ar³ + .........
Where a is the first term and r is the common ratio
If |r| < 1, the sum converges
If |r| > 1, the sum doesn't exist and series diverges.
Given:
First term = a = x
Hence from the equation of |r| < 1

where |r| < 1

Thus, 0 < x < 10.
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Most Upvoted Answer
If an infinite GP has the first term x and the sum 5, then which of th...
The formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series is:

S = a/(1 - r)

where S is the sum, a is the first term, and r is the common ratio.

In this case, we are given that the first term is x and the sum is 5. So we can set up the equation:

5 = x/(1 - r)

To solve for x or r, we need another equation. One possibility is the formula for the nth term of a geometric series:

an = ar^(n-1)

where an is the nth term, a is the first term, and r is the common ratio.

We can use this formula to find an expression for x in terms of r:

x = a = a1 = ar^0 = 1

Substituting this into the first equation, we get:

5 = 1/(1 - r)

Solving for r, we get:

r = 4/5

So the common ratio is 4/5. We can also use this to find x:

x = a = a1 = 1

Therefore, the correct option is (d) x = 1.
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If an infinite GP has the first term x and the sum 5, then which of the following is correct?a)x < –10b)–10 < x < 0c)0 < x < 10d)x > 10Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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