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The mean and SD for a group of 100 observations are 65 and 7.03 respectively. If 60 of these observations have mean and SD as 70 and 3 respectively, what is the SD for the group comprising 40 observations?
  • a)
    16
  • b)
    25
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The mean and SD for a group of 100 observations are 65 and 7.03 respec...
Given information:
- Mean of 100 observations = 65
- Standard deviation of 100 observations = 7.03
- Mean of 60 observations = 70
- Standard deviation of 60 observations = 3
- We need to find the standard deviation of the remaining 40 observations.

Formula to calculate the combined standard deviation :
SD1 = Standard deviation of first set of observations
SD2 = Standard deviation of second set of observations
n1 = Number of observations in first set
n2 = Number of observations in second set
SD = Standard deviation of the combined set of observations

SD = √[(n1-1)SD1^2 + (n2-1)SD2^2 / (n1+n2-2)]

Calculating the combined standard deviation of the 60 observations:
SD1 = 3
n1 = 60
SD2 = 7.03
n2 = 40

SD60 = √[(60-1)3^2 + (40-1)7.03^2 / (60+40-2)]
SD60 = √[1772.39 / 98]
SD60 = √18.08
SD60 = 4.25

Therefore, the standard deviation of the remaining 40 observations is 4.25, which is closest to option C (4).
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The mean and SD for a group of 100 observations are 65 and 7.03 respectively. If 60 of these observations have mean and SD as 70 and 3 respectively, what is the SD for the group comprising 40 observations?a)16b)25c)4d)2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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