CAT Exam  >  CAT Questions  >  How many four digit numbers, which are divisi... Start Learning for Free
How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?
    Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed u...
    For a number to be divisible by 6, it should have both 2 and 3 as factors.
    For 3: The sum of digits should be divisible by 3
    For 2: The last digit of the number should be even
    There can be three such cases, (0,2,3,4), (0,2,4,6) and (2,3,4,6)
    1st case: (0,2,3,4)
    When the last digit is ‘0’
    The number of combinations can be 3! = 6
    When the last digit is 2/4
    The number of combinations will be 2*2*1*2 = 8
    Total = 14
    2nd case: (0,2,4,6)
    When the last digit is ‘0’
    The number of combinations = 3! = 6
    When the last digit is 2/4/6
    The number of combinations = 2*2*1*3 = 12
    Total = 18
    3rd case: (2,3,4,6)
    Last digit has to be 2/4/6
    So, the number of combinations = 3*2*1*3 = 18
    Total number of combinations = 14+18+18 = 50
     
    View all questions of this test
    Most Upvoted Answer
    How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed u...
    Solution:

    To form a number divisible by 6, it must be divisible by both 2 and 3.

    Divisibility by 2:

    For the number to be divisible by 2, the last digit must be even i.e. 0, 2, 4 or 6.

    Divisibility by 3:

    For the number to be divisible by 3, the sum of all digits must be divisible by 3.

    Let's consider the digits {0, 2, 3, 4, 6}.

    Sum of all digits:

    The sum of all digits is 0 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 = 15, which is divisible by 3.

    Last digit:

    The last digit can be either 0, 2, 4 or 6.

    Thousands digit:

    Since 0 cannot occur in the left-most position, the thousands digit can be any of the remaining 4 digits {2, 3, 4, 6}.

    Hundreds digit:

    The hundreds digit can be any of the remaining 3 digits {2, 3, 4, 6}.

    Tens digit:

    The tens digit can be any of the remaining 2 digits {2, 3, 4, 6}.

    Total number of ways:

    Using the multiplication principle, the total number of ways to form a four-digit number divisible by 6 is:

    4 × 4 × 3 × 2 = 96

    However, we need to eliminate the numbers that have repeated digits. There are 4 ways to choose the repeated digit and 3 ways to choose its position. Therefore, the total number of numbers with repeated digits is:

    4 × 3 = 12

    Hence, the total number of four-digit numbers divisible by 6 with no repeated digits is:

    96 - 12 = 84

    However, we need to eliminate the numbers that have 0 in the left-most position. There are 3 ways to choose the thousands digit (2, 3, 4 or 6) and 3 ways to choose the hundreds digit (excluding the digit already chosen for the thousands digit). For each choice of thousands and hundreds digit, there are 2 ways to choose the tens digit and 1 way to choose the units digit (since 0 is not allowed). Therefore, the total number of four-digit numbers divisible by 6 with no repeated digits and no 0 in the left-most position is:

    3 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 18

    Hence, the required number of four-digit numbers is:

    84 - 18 = 66

    But, we need to consider only those numbers which have 0 as the last digit. There are 3 ways to choose the thousands digit (2, 3, 4 or 6) and 3 ways to choose the hundreds digit (excluding the digit already chosen for the thousands digit). For each choice of thousands and hundreds digit, there is 1 way to choose the tens digit and 1 way to choose the units digit (since 0 is the last digit). Therefore, the total number of four-digit numbers divisible by 6 with no repeated digits, no 0 in the left-most position
    Free Test
    Community Answer
    How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed u...
    For a number to be divisible by 6, it should have both 2 and 3 as factors.
    For 3: The sum of digits should be divisible by 3
    For 2: The last digit of the number should be even
    There can be three such cases, (0,2,3,4), (0,2,4,6) and (2,3,4,6)
    1st case: (0,2,3,4)
    When the last digit is ‘0’
    The number of combinations can be 3! = 6
    When the last digit is 2/4
    The number of combinations will be 2*2*1*2 = 8
    Total = 14
    2nd case: (0,2,4,6)
    When the last digit is ‘0’
    The number of combinations = 3! = 6
    When the last digit is 2/4/6
    The number of combinations = 2*2*1*3 = 12
    Total = 18
    3rd case: (2,3,4,6)
    Last digit has to be 2/4/6
    So, the number of combinations = 3*2*1*3 = 18
    Total number of combinations = 14+18+18 = 50
     
    Attention CAT Students!
    To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CAT.
    Explore Courses for CAT exam

    Similar CAT Doubts

    How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer?
    Question Description
    How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
    Here you can find the meaning of How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice How many four digit numbers, which are divisible by 6, can be formed using the digits 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, such that no digit is used more than once and 0 does not occur in the left-most position?Correct answer is '50'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
    Explore Courses for CAT exam

    Top Courses for CAT

    Explore Courses
    Signup for Free!
    Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
    10M+ students study on EduRev