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Calculate the phase constant of a dielectric with frequency 6 x 106 in air. 
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    0.2
  • c)
    0.02
  • d)
    0.002
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Calculate the phase constant of a dielectric with frequency 6 x 106in ...
Answer: c
Explanation: The phase constant of a dielectric is given by β = ω√(με). On substituting for ω = 6 x 106 , μ = 4π x 10-7, ε = 8.854 x 10-12 in air medium, we get the phase constant as 0.02 units.
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Calculate the phase constant of a dielectric with frequency 6 x 106in ...
Calculation of Phase Constant of Dielectric in Air

Given: Frequency = 6 x 106 Hz

We know that the phase constant of a dielectric can be calculated using the formula:

β = ω√(με)

Where,
β = Phase constant
ω = Angular frequency = 2πf
μ = Permeability of air = 4π x 10^-7 H/m
ε = Permittivity of the dielectric

Substituting the given values, we get:

ω = 2π x 6 x 10^6 = 37.7 x 10^6 rad/s
μ = 4π x 10^-7 H/m
ε = Permittivity of the dielectric (unknown)

To find ε, we can use the relation between permittivity and the speed of light in vacuum and the speed of light in the dielectric:

ε = (c0/c)^2

Where,
c0 = Speed of light in vacuum = 3 x 10^8 m/s
c = Speed of light in the dielectric

Substituting the given frequency, we get:

c = fλ = (3 x 10^8)/(6 x 10^6) = 50 m

Hence, the permittivity of the dielectric is:

ε = (c0/c)^2 = (3 x 10^8/50)^2 = 3.6 x 10^13 F/m

Substituting the values of ω, μ, and ε in the formula of phase constant, we get:

β = ω√(με) = 37.7 x 10^6 √(4π x 10^-7 x 3.6 x 10^13) = 0.02 m^-1

Therefore, the phase constant of the dielectric in air with a frequency of 6 x 10^6 Hz is 0.02 m^-1.
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