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At a definite temperature (T), the distribution of velocities is given by the curve. The curve that indicates that the velocity corresponding to points A, B and C are:
  • a)
    Most probable, root mean square and average
  • b)
    Average, root mean square and most probable
  • c)
    Root mean square, average and most probable
  • d)
    Most probable, average and root mean square 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
At a definite temperature (T), the distribution of velocities is given...
Vrms=√3kT/m
Vavg=√8kT/πm
Vmp=√2kT/m
√3>√8\π>√2 (Vrms >Vavg> Vmp)
Speed increases from left to right on the x-axis. Therefore, the root mean square speed is farthest to the right on the graph (means it is largest) and the most probable speed is farthest to the left (means that is small).
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Most Upvoted Answer
At a definite temperature (T), the distribution of velocities is given...
Vrms=√3kT\m
vaver=√8kT\πm
vmp=√2kT\m
√3>√8\π>√2 (vrms >vaver> vmp)
speed increases from left to right on the x axis the height on the y axis doesn't indicate a faster speed. so the root mean square speed is farthest to the right on the graph (means it is largest) and most propable speed is farthest to the left (means that is small). Remember its according to x axis not y axis.
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At a definite temperature (T), the distribution of velocities is given...
Vrms = √3kT/m
Vavg = √8kT/πm
Vmp = √2kT/m
√3 > √8\π > √2 (Vrms > Vavg > Vmp)
Speed increases from left to right on the x-axis. Therefore, the root means square speed is farthest to the right on the graph (means it is largest) and the most probable speed is farthest to the left (means that is small).
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At a definite temperature (T), the distribution of velocities is given by the curve. The curve that indicates that the velocity corresponding to points A, B and C are:a)Most probable, root mean square and averageb)Average, root mean square and most probablec)Root mean square, average and most probabled)Most probable, average and root mean squareCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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