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The place of English East India Company settlement in Madras was known as
  • a)
    Fort William
  • b)
    Fort St. George
  • c)
    Elphinstone Circle
  • d)
    Marble Palace
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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The place of East India Company settlement in Madras was known as Fort St. George.
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The place of English East India Company settlement in Madras was known...
Fort St. George: The English East India Company Settlement in Madras

Introduction:
The English East India Company played a significant role in shaping the history of India during the colonial period. One of their prominent settlements was in Madras, which was known as Fort St. George. This answer will explore the significance of Fort St. George as the English East India Company settlement in Madras.

Establishment:
- Fort St. George was established in 1644 by Francis Day and Andrew Cogan, two agents of the English East India Company.
- It was built as a trading post and warehouse to facilitate the Company's commercial activities in the region.
- The location of the fort was strategically chosen to take advantage of the natural harbor and favorable trade winds.

Importance:
- Fort St. George became the center of the English East India Company's operations in the Coromandel Coast.
- It served as a base for further expansion and trade with the local Indian rulers and merchants.
- The fort played a crucial role in the British acquisition of territorial control in South India.

Administrative Center:
- Fort St. George became the administrative headquarters of the English East India Company in Madras.
- It housed the offices of the governor and other key officials.
- The fort's administrative functions extended to the collection of revenue, establishment of courts, and maintenance of law and order.

Political Significance:
- The fort witnessed several significant historical events, including the signing of treaties and agreements with local Indian rulers.
- It served as a pivotal point for British political influence and control in the region.
- The fort's garrison and military capabilities were instrumental in asserting British dominance and suppressing local resistance.

Architectural Importance:
- Fort St. George is an architectural marvel, reflecting the colonial influence on Indian architecture.
- It features a combination of English and Indian architectural elements, showcasing a unique blend of styles.
- The fort's buildings, including the St. Mary's Church and the Fort Museum, are noteworthy examples of colonial architecture.

Conclusion:
Fort St. George, the English East India Company settlement in Madras, played a crucial role in the Company's commercial and political endeavors in South India. It served as the administrative center, a trading post, and a military stronghold. The fort's significance extends beyond its historical importance, as it stands as a testament to the colonial architectural legacy in India.
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Directions :In this section, you have a few short passages. After each passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only.Passage — IFrom 1600 to 1757 the East India Company’s role in India was that of a trading corporation which brought goods or precious metals into India and exchanged them for Indian goods like textiles and spices, which is sold abroad. Its profits came primarily from the sale of Indian goods abroad. Naturally, it tried constantly to open new markets for Indian goods in Britain and other countries. Thereby, it increased the export of Indian manufacturers, and thus encouraged their production. This is the reason why Indian rulers tolerated and even encouraged the establishment of the Company’s factories in India. But, from the very beginning, the British manufacturers were jealous of the popularity that India textiles enjoyed in Britain. All of a sudden, dress fashions changed and light cotton textiles began to replace the coarse woolens of the English, Before, the author of the famous novel, Robinson Crusoe, complained that Indian cloth had “crept into our houses, our closets and bedchambers; curtains, cushions, chairs, and at last beds themselves were nothing but calicos or India stuffs”. The British manufacturers put pressure on their government to restrict and prohibit the sale of Indian goods in England. By 1720, laws had been passed forbidding the wear or use of printed or dyed cotton cloth, in 1760 a lady had to pay a fine of 200 for possessing an imported handkerchief! Moreover, heavy duties were imposed on the import of plain cloth. Other European countries, except Holland. also either prohibited the import of Indian cloth or imposed heavy import duties. In spite of these laws, however, Indian silk and cotton textiles still held their own in foreign markets, until the middle of the eighteenth century when the English textile industry began to develop on the basis of new and advanced technology.Q. “New and advanced technology” in the paragraph refers to

Directions :In this section, you have a few short passages. After each passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only.Passage — IFrom 1600 to 1757 the East India Company’s role in India was that of a trading corporation which brought goods or precious metals into India and exchanged them for Indian goods like textiles and spices, which it sold abroad. Its profits came primarily from the sale of Indian goods abroad. Naturally, it tried constantly to open new markets for Indian goods in Britain and other countries. Thereby, it increased the export of Indian manufacturers, and thus encouraged their production. This is the reason why Indian rulers tolerated and even encouraged the establishment of the Company’s factories in India. But, from the very beginning, the British manufacturers were jealous of the popularity that India textiles enjoyed in Britain. All of a sudden, dress fashions changed and light cotton textiles began to replace the coarse woolens of the English, Before, the author of the famous novel, Robinson Crusoe, complained that Indian cloth had “crept into our houses, our closets and bedchambers; curtains, cushions, chairs, and at last beds themselves were nothing but calicos or India stuffs”. The British manufacturers put pressure on their government to restrict and prohibit the sale of Indian goods in England. By 1720, laws had been passed forbidding the wear or use of printed or dyed cotton cloth, in 1760 a lady had to pay a fine of 200 for possessing an imported handkerchief! Moreover, heavy duties were imposed on the import of plain cloth. Other European countries, except Holland. also either prohibited the import of Indian cloth or imposed heavy import duties. In spite of these laws, however, Indian silk and cotton textiles still held their own in foreign markets, until the middle of the eighteenth century when the English textile industry began to develop on the basis of new and advanced technology.Q. The East India Company was encouraging the export of Indian manufacturers because

The place of English East India Company settlement in Madras was known asa)Fort Williamb)Fort St. Georgec)Elphinstone Circled)Marble PalaceCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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