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The probability of India winning a test match against west Indies is 1/2. Assuming independence from match to match the probability that in a 5 match series India’s second win occurs at third test is (1995S)
  • a)
    1/8
  • b)
    1/4
  • c)
    1/2
  • d)
    2/3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The probability of India winning a test match against west Indies is 1...
Given that P (India wins) = p = 1/2
∴ P (India loses) = p' = 1/2 Out of 5 matches india’s second win occurs at third test
⇒ India wins third test and simultaneously it has won one match from first two and lost the other.
∴ Required prob. = P (LWW) + P (WLW)
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Most Upvoted Answer
The probability of India winning a test match against west Indies is 1...
Wins at least 3 matches can be calculated using the binomial distribution.

The binomial distribution calculates the probability of getting a certain number of successes (India winning a match) in a fixed number of independent Bernoulli trials (5 matches).

To find the probability that India wins at least 3 matches in a 5-match series, we need to calculate the probabilities of winning 3, 4, and 5 matches and then sum them up.

P(India wins at least 3 matches) = P(India wins 3 matches) + P(India wins 4 matches) + P(India wins 5 matches)

P(India wins k matches) = (5Ck) * (1/2)^k * (1/2)^(5-k)

Where (5Ck) is the binomial coefficient that represents the number of ways to choose k successes from 5 trials.

Calculating each term separately:

P(India wins 3 matches) = (5C3) * (1/2)^3 * (1/2)^(5-3) = 10 * (1/8) * (1/8) = 10/64 = 5/32

P(India wins 4 matches) = (5C4) * (1/2)^4 * (1/2)^(5-4) = 5 * (1/16) * (1/2) = 5/32

P(India wins 5 matches) = (5C5) * (1/2)^5 * (1/2)^(5-5) = 1 * (1/32) * (1/1) = 1/32

Now, summing up the probabilities:

P(India wins at least 3 matches) = 5/32 + 5/32 + 1/32 = 11/32

Therefore, the probability that India wins at least 3 matches in a 5-match series against West Indies is 11/32.
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The probability of India winning a test match against west Indies is 1/2. Assuming independence from match to match the probability that in a 5 match series India’s second win occurs at third test is (1995S)a)1/8b)1/4c)1/2d)2/3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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