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How did 'temple towns' emerge?
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How did 'temple towns' emerge?
Emergence of Temple Towns


Temple towns emerged in India due to various reasons such as:



  • Religious Significance: These towns were established around important religious centers or temples that were considered holy by the people. The belief was that by living close to the temple, one could attain spiritual benefits.

  • Pilgrimage: People from different parts of the country visited these temples for pilgrimage. Hence, the temple towns became centers of trade and commerce.

  • Patronage by Kings: The kings of various dynasties patronized the construction of temples in their kingdoms. They also provided land and resources for the maintenance of these temples. This led to the growth of these towns around the temples.

  • Art and Architecture: The construction of temples led to the development of art and architecture. Skilled artisans and craftsmen settled in these towns to work on the construction of the temples. This led to the growth of the town’s economy.

  • Education: The temples were also centers of learning and education. Scholars and students from different parts of the country visited these towns to study and learn about various subjects.



Some of the famous temple towns in India are:



  • Varanasi

  • Mathura

  • Ayodhya

  • Madurai

  • Kanchipuram

Community Answer
How did 'temple towns' emerge?
Towns grew around temples because:

(i) They were administrative centres.
(ii) They were also centres of commercial activities and craft production.
(iii) Temple wealth was used to finance banking and trades by the temple authorities.
(iv) In order to cater the needs of pilgrims, a large number of priests, artisans, workers and traders settled near the temple and slowly pilgrimage centres developed into townships.
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