Which of the following was/were the new feature/features visible in th...
On 8 August 1942 at the All-India Congress Committee session in Bombay, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi launched the 'Quit India' movement. It was a civil disobedience movement.
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Which of the following was/were the new feature/features visible in th...
The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was a major civil disobedience movement launched by the Indian National Congress (INC) under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi in 1942. It marked a significant shift in the Indian independence struggle and had several new features that set it apart from previous movements.
1. Large-scale movements in some of the industrial areas:
- One of the new features of the Quit India Movement was the emergence of large-scale movements in some of the industrial areas of India. The movement gained significant traction among industrial workers, who played a crucial role in the protests and strikes.
- The industrial workers, particularly in cities like Bombay (now Mumbai), Ahmedabad, and Kanpur, actively participated in the movement by organizing strikes, protests, and demonstrations.
- The participation of industrial workers in such large numbers was a new development in the Indian independence movement and demonstrated the growing discontent among the working class against British rule.
2. Large-scale mass involvement in some of the Princely States:
- Another new feature of the Quit India Movement was the large-scale mass involvement in some of the Princely States of India. Princely States were semi-autonomous territories under the control of native rulers, who enjoyed a degree of sovereignty under the British Raj.
- The Quit India Movement witnessed widespread participation and support from the masses in Princely States like Baroda, Bikaner, and Patiala. The people in these states actively joined the movement, organizing protests, strikes, and demonstrations.
- This mass involvement in Princely States was significant as it challenged the authority of the native rulers and their collaboration with the British. It also highlighted the desire for independence among the people living in these territories.
3. Increase in the activities of the Kisan Sabha:
- The Quit India Movement also witnessed an increase in the activities of the Kisan Sabha (peasant organization) across various parts of India. The Kisan Sabha played a crucial role in mobilizing farmers and peasants to participate in the movement.
- The Kisan Sabha organized meetings, rallies, and protests to raise awareness about the movement and to unite the peasants against British rule. They demanded land reforms, fair prices for agricultural produce, and an end to oppressive policies imposed by the British.
- The increased activities of the Kisan Sabha during the Quit India Movement reflected the growing role of peasants in the struggle for independence and their recognition as a significant force in the Indian freedom movement.
In conclusion, the Quit India Movement in 1942 introduced several new features to the Indian independence struggle. It witnessed large-scale movements in industrial areas, mass involvement in some Princely States, and an increase in the activities of the Kisan Sabha. These developments highlighted the broad-based nature of the movement and the growing discontent against British rule among various sections of society.