Friend this answer is given in civics ch 5 of class 9 heading powers of prime minister

The Prime Minister of India is the head of government and holds the highest executive position in the country. The power and function of the Prime Minister are outlined in the Indian Constitution.

Power and Functions of the Prime Minister:

1. Head of Government:
- The Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises executive powers on behalf of the President.
- The President appoints the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha (lower house of Parliament) as the Prime Minister.

2. Leader of the Council of Ministers:
- The Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers and is responsible for their appointment, allocation of portfolios, and removal if necessary.
- The Council of Ministers assists the Prime Minister in the administration of the country.

3. Policy Formulation:
- The Prime Minister plays a crucial role in formulating policies and making decisions on important matters.
- They preside over cabinet meetings where policies are discussed, debated, and finalized.

4. Legislative Responsibilities:
- The Prime Minister is a member of the Parliament and has both legislative and executive responsibilities.
- They represent the government in the Parliament and play a vital role in the passage of bills and legislation.

5. Chief Diplomat:
- The Prime Minister represents India at international forums, meetings, and conferences.
- They engage in diplomatic relations, negotiate treaties, and promote India's interests on the global stage.

6. Crisis Management:
- The Prime Minister is responsible for handling national emergencies, crises, and disasters.
- They provide leadership and take necessary actions to address and mitigate the impact of such situations.

7. Appointments:
- The Prime Minister has the power to appoint individuals to key positions in various government departments and organizations.
- They also recommend the appointment of judges, ambassadors, and other important officials.

8. Advisor to the President:
- The Prime Minister acts as an advisor to the President on matters related to governance and administration.
- They provide inputs and recommendations to the President on important issues.

Conclusion:
The Prime Minister of India holds significant power and responsibilities in the country. They are the head of government, lead the Council of Ministers, formulate policies, represent India internationally, and play a crucial role in the legislative process. Additionally, they are responsible for crisis management, appointments, and advising the President. The Prime Minister's role is crucial in the functioning and governance of India.