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A man is standing on a railway bridge, which is 70 m long. He finds that a train crosses the bridge in 5 and a half second, but crosses him in 2 seconds. Find the length of the train and its speed.
  • a)
    40m, 72km/hr
  • b)
    45m, 73 km/hr
  • c)
    49m, 70 km/hr
  • d)
    39m, 75 km/hr
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A man is standing on a railway bridge, which is 70 m long. He finds th...
⇒ Let the length of the train be x metres
⇒ Then, the train covers x metres in 2 seconds and (x + 70) m in 11/2 seconds
⇒ (x + 70)/x = 5.5/2
⇒ x = 40
⇒ Speed = 40/2 m/sec = (20 × 18/5) km/hr = 72 km/hr
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Most Upvoted Answer
A man is standing on a railway bridge, which is 70 m long. He finds th...
Given information:
- Length of the railway bridge = 70 m
- Time taken by the train to cross the bridge = 5.5 seconds
- Time taken by the train to cross the man = 2 seconds

Approach:
To find the length of the train and its speed, we can use the concept of relative velocity.

Step 1: Find the speed of the train:
The time taken by the train to cross the man is 2 seconds. Since the length of the bridge is 70 m, the train travels an additional distance of 70 m in these 2 seconds. Therefore, the speed of the train can be calculated as:
Speed = Distance/Time
Speed = 70 m / 2 s
Speed = 35 m/s

Step 2: Find the length of the train:
Let's assume the length of the train is 'x' meters.
When the train crosses the man, it covers a distance equal to the length of the train itself.
Therefore, the total distance covered by the train while crossing the bridge and the man is:
Distance = length of bridge + length of train
Distance = 70 m + x m

The time taken by the train to cross the bridge is 5.5 seconds. So, the speed of the train can also be calculated using this information:
Speed = Distance/Time
Speed = (70 m + x m) / 5.5 s
Speed = (70 + x)/5.5 m/s

Since the speed of the train remains constant, it can be equated using the two calculations of speed obtained above:
35 m/s = (70 + x)/5.5 m/s

Solving the equation:
To solve the equation, we can cross-multiply and simplify:
35 * 5.5 = 70 + x
192.5 = 70 + x
x = 192.5 - 70
x = 122.5 m

Step 3: Calculate the speed of the train in km/hr:
The speed of the train is given in m/s. To convert it to km/hr, we multiply it by (18/5):
Speed = (35 * 18) / 5 km/hr
Speed = 126 km/hr

Conclusion:
Based on the calculations, the length of the train is 122.5 m and its speed is 126 km/hr.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 40 m, 72 km/hr.
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A man is standing on a railway bridge, which is 70 m long. He finds that a train crosses the bridge in 5 and a half second, but crosses him in 2 seconds. Find the length of the train and its speed.a)40m, 72km/hrb)45m, 73 km/hrc)49m, 70 km/hrd)39m, 75 km/hrCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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