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Situations or Factors that Forced the USA to Enter the Second World War

The United States initially adopted a policy of isolationism, staying out of the conflicts in Europe and Asia during the early years of the Second World War. However, certain situations and factors eventually compelled the USA to enter the war. Here are the key reasons:

1. Attack on Pearl Harbor:
- On December 7, 1941, the Japanese launched a surprise attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
- This attack resulted in the destruction of numerous American ships and aircraft, as well as the loss of thousands of lives.
- The attack on Pearl Harbor was a direct military assault on the USA, which led to an immediate declaration of war against Japan.

2. German Submarine Warfare:
- Germany employed unrestricted submarine warfare, targeting both military and civilian ships in the Atlantic Ocean.
- The sinking of American merchant ships by German U-boats threatened the USA's economic and national security interests.
- The sinking of the British ocean liner RMS Lusitania in 1915, which resulted in the deaths of 128 Americans, also created tension between the USA and Germany.

3. Nazi Aggression and Expansion:
- Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime pursued an aggressive policy of territorial expansion in Europe, violating international treaties and annexing neighboring countries.
- Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 and subsequent occupations of other European nations threatened the stability of the region and the balance of power.
- The USA, as a champion of democracy and freedom, felt compelled to counter Nazi aggression and protect its allies.

4. Lend-Lease Program:
- The USA initiated the Lend-Lease program in 1941 to provide military aid to countries fighting against the Axis powers, primarily the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union.
- As the war progressed, the USA became increasingly involved in supplying war materials to its allies, blurring the lines of neutrality.
- The Lend-Lease program effectively committed the USA to the Allied cause and positioned it as a major player in the war.

5. Ideological Opposition to Fascism:
- The USA had a strong ideological opposition to fascist ideologies, such as Nazism and Japanese militarism.
- These ideologies promoted racial superiority, totalitarianism, and the suppression of individual freedoms, which contradicted American values and principles.
- The USA saw itself as a defender of democracy and human rights, and felt an obligation to confront and defeat these ideologies.

Overall, the attack on Pearl Harbor, German submarine warfare, Nazi aggression and expansion, the Lend-Lease program, and ideological opposition to fascism were the key situations and factors that forced the USA to enter the Second World War.
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mention the situations or factors which forced USA to enter the second world war Related: Long Answer Questions - Nazism and the Rise of Hitler?
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