The equation of the common tangent to the parabola y2= 8x and the hype...
Explanation:
Equation of Parabola:
- The given equation of the parabola is y^2 = 8x.
- This is a parabola that opens towards the right.
Equation of Hyperbola:
- The given equation of the hyperbola is 3x^2 - y^2 = 3.
- This is a hyperbola that opens towards the x-axis.
Finding the Tangent:
- To find the common tangent to both curves, we need to find the point of tangency.
- Differentiating the equations of the curves, we get:
- For the parabola: dy/dx = 4/y
- For the hyperbola: dy/dx = 2x/2y = x/y
- Equating the derivatives and solving for x and y, we get x = 1, y = ±2.
Equation of Tangent:
- The equation of the tangent to a curve at a point (x1, y1) is given by:
- (y - y1) = m(x - x1), where m is the slope of the tangent.
- Substituting the point of tangency (1, 2) into the equations of the parabola and hyperbola, we get the slope of the tangent as 1/2.
- Therefore, the equation of the common tangent is:
- y - 2 = 1/2(x - 1)
- 2x - y - 3 = 0
- 2x - y + 1 = 0
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 2x ± y + 1 = 0.