The Permanent Settlement of 1793 introduceda)peasant rightsb)bourgeois property rights in land to Zamindarsc)shipping rights for the English East India Companyd)rights for women to have property rightsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Introduction:
The Permanent Settlement of 1793 in India was a significant land revenue system introduced by the British East India Company.

Bourgeois Property Rights in Land to Zamindars:
- The Permanent Settlement granted bourgeois property rights in land to Zamindars, who were essentially intermediaries between the British colonial administration and the local peasant farmers.
- Zamindars were given the status of landlords with hereditary rights to collect revenue from the peasants working on the land.

Impact of the Permanent Settlement:
- This system led to the consolidation of landownership in the hands of Zamindars, who became wealthy landlords with significant power and influence in their respective regions.
- The peasants, on the other hand, were often exploited by the Zamindars who imposed high rents and taxes on them.

Comparison with Peasant Rights:
- Unlike granting peasant rights, the Permanent Settlement favored the Zamindars and entrenched the feudal system in place, leading to further exploitation of the peasants.

Conclusion:
The introduction of bourgeois property rights in land to Zamindars through the Permanent Settlement of 1793 had a lasting impact on the socio-economic structure of colonial India, emphasizing the power dynamics between landlords and peasants.

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