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The number of independent elastic constants required to express the stress-strain relationshipfor a linearly elastic isotropic material is
  • a)
    one
  • b)
    two
  • c)
    three
  • d)
    four
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The number of independent elastic constants required to express the st...
Understanding Elastic Constants
In the context of linearly elastic isotropic materials, the stress-strain relationship can be defined using elastic constants. These constants help in describing how the material deforms under applied stress.
Isotropic Materials
- Isotropic materials have the same properties in all directions.
- This uniformity simplifies the stress-strain relationship, making it easier to characterize their behavior.
Elastic Constants Required
- For isotropic materials, two independent elastic constants are sufficient to fully describe the stress-strain relationship.
- The two commonly used constants are:
- Young's Modulus (E): Measures the stiffness of the material and defines the relationship between tensile stress and tensile strain.
- Poisson's Ratio (ν): Describes the ratio of lateral strain to axial strain in the material when it is stretched.
Why Only Two?
- The relationship between stress and strain can be expressed through Hooke's Law, which for isotropic materials can be formulated using these two constants.
- All other elastic constants (like shear modulus) can be derived from E and ν.
Conclusion
- Thus, for linearly elastic isotropic materials, only two independent elastic constants are needed to express the complete stress-strain relationship, confirming that the correct answer is option 'B'.
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The number of independent elastic constants required to express the stress-strain relationshipfor a linearly elastic isotropic material isa)oneb)twoc)threed)fourCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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