The reasons for Adivasis to become marginalised are

1.People think that they are exotic, primitive and backward.
2.People think that they lack advancement as they are resistant to new ideas.
As they are used to living in forests, their migration to urban areas creates problems for them and they are not able to adjust to urban life.

Introduction

Adivasis, also known as tribal people or indigenous people, have been marginalized in various ways. Marginalization refers to the process by which certain groups of people are pushed to the margins of society, deprived of resources, opportunities, and basic rights. The marginalization of Adivasis is a result of historical, social, economic, and political factors that have led to their exclusion and discrimination.

Historical Factors

- Adivasis have a long history of being marginalized and oppressed. They were the original inhabitants of the land before the arrival of colonial powers, and their rights and land were often taken away by the colonizers.
- The British colonial administration implemented various policies that further marginalized Adivasis. They were displaced from their traditional lands, exploited for cheap labor, and denied access to education and healthcare.

Social Factors

- Adivasis often have distinct cultural practices and languages, which make them different from the dominant society. This cultural difference has led to their social exclusion and discrimination.
- They are often stigmatized and stereotyped as backward, primitive, and uncivilized, which further marginalizes them in society.

Economic Factors

- Adivasis primarily depend on natural resources for their livelihood, such as agriculture, forest produce, and fishing. However, due to deforestation, industrialization, and urbanization, their access to these resources has been restricted.
- Adivasis often lack access to modern education, skills training, and employment opportunities, which prevents them from participating in the mainstream economy.

Political Factors

- Adivasis have been politically marginalized, with limited representation and participation in decision-making processes. Their voices and concerns are often ignored by the government and policy-makers.
- Land and resource rights of Adivasis are often violated by the government and private companies for the benefit of industrial and development projects.

Conclusion

The marginalization of Adivasis is a complex issue that stems from historical, social, economic, and political factors. The denial of basic rights, lack of access to resources and opportunities, and social exclusion have contributed to their continued marginalization. Efforts need to be made to address these factors and ensure the inclusion and empowerment of Adivasis in society.