**Separating Water and Salt**

Water and salt can be separated through a process called evaporation. This method takes advantage of the different boiling points of water and salt.

**Evaporation Process:**

1. **Boiling the Solution:** Initially, the water and salt mixture is heated in a container. The heat source can be a Bunsen burner, a stove, or any other suitable heat source.

2. **Vaporization:** As the mixture is heated, the water molecules start to gain energy and move faster. Eventually, the water molecules start to vaporize and form water vapor. At this stage, the salt remains in the container.

3. **Condensation:** The water vapor rises and accumulates on the cooler surface of the lid or cover of the container. As it cools down, the water vapor condenses back into liquid form, which can be collected separately.

4. **Collection of Water:** The condensed water droplets can be collected by tilting the lid or cover of the container slightly. The collected water can then be transferred to another container or vessel.

5. **Residue:** After the water is collected, the remaining substance in the container is the salt. It can be left to dry naturally or further processed to obtain dry salt.

**Importance of Boiling Points:**

The separation of water and salt is possible due to the difference in their boiling points. Water has a boiling point of 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit), while salt (sodium chloride) does not have a specific boiling point and only decomposes at high temperatures.

When the mixture is heated, the water molecules gain enough energy to break their intermolecular bonds and escape as vapor, leaving behind the solid salt. As the water vapor cools and condenses, it returns to its liquid state, separate from the salt.

**Conclusion:**

By using the process of evaporation, water and salt can be easily separated. The difference in boiling points allows water to vaporize and condense separately from the salt. This method is commonly used in various industries and laboratories to obtain pure water or recover salt from a saltwater solution.