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A flow in which the quantity of liquid flowing per second is not constant, is called
  • a)
    Stream line flow
  • b)
    Turbulent flow
  • c)
    Steady flow
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A flow in which the quantity of liquid flowing per second is not const...
A fluid motion is said to be turbulent when the fluid particles move in an entirely haphazard or disorderly manner, that results in a rapid and continuous mixing of the fluid leading to momentum transfer as flow occurs. At any point in a turbulent flow the velocity and pressure are the functions of time thereby rendering such a flow as unsteady.
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A flow in which the quantity of liquid flowing per second is not const...
Explanation:

Turbulent Flow:
Turbulent flow is a type of flow in which the quantity of liquid flowing per second is not constant. It is characterized by chaotic and irregular movement of the fluid particles. This type of flow is common when the flow velocity is high, or when there are irregularities in the flow path such as obstacles or changes in direction.

Characteristics of Turbulent Flow:
- Irregular movement of fluid particles
- Mixing of different layers of fluid
- Energy dissipation due to friction
- Fluctuations in flow velocity and pressure

Causes of Turbulent Flow:
- High flow velocity
- Sudden changes in flow direction
- Presence of obstacles in the flow path
- High viscosity of the fluid

Importance of Turbulent Flow:
- Turbulent flow is important in mixing and dispersion of substances in fluids.
- It can increase heat transfer rates in fluid systems.
- It is commonly observed in natural phenomena such as rivers, oceans, and atmospheric flows.
In conclusion, turbulent flow is a type of flow in which the quantity of liquid flowing per second is not constant, and it is characterized by chaotic and irregular movement of fluid particles.
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