The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by elected members of the legislative assembly.

The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India and is composed of representatives from the states and union territories of India. The members of the Rajya Sabha are not directly elected by the people but are chosen by elected members of the legislative assembly.

Explanation:

Role of Rajya Sabha:
The Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the legislative process and serves as a revising chamber for bills passed by the Lok Sabha (lower house). It also provides a forum for the representation of states and union territories, ensuring that their interests are taken into consideration during the lawmaking process.

Composition of Rajya Sabha:
The Rajya Sabha consists of a maximum of 250 members. Out of these, 238 members represent the states and union territories, while the President of India appoints 12 members with expertise in various fields. The members are elected for a term of six years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.

Election Process:
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the legislative assembly of each state and union territory. The method of election is known as indirect election. The elected members of the legislative assembly cast their votes to elect representatives for the Rajya Sabha.

Allocation of Seats:
The allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha is based on the population of each state and union territory. The seats are allocated in such a way that the smaller states have representation, ensuring a balanced federal structure. The number of seats for each state and union territory is determined by the Parliament through legislation.

Importance of Legislative Assembly's Role:
The elected members of the legislative assembly play a crucial role in the election of Rajya Sabha members. This ensures that the representatives chosen for the Rajya Sabha are indirectly elected by the people through their elected representatives in the legislative assembly. It also provides an opportunity for the states and union territories to have a say in the composition of the upper house.

Overall, the members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the legislative assembly, which ensures a fair representation of states and union territories in the upper house of the Parliament of India.