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A coin is tossed until a heard appears or until the coin has been tossed 5 times. If a head does not occur on the first two losses, then the probability that the coin will be tossed 5 times is
  • a)
    1/6
  • b)
    1/8
  • c)
    1/12
  • d)
    none of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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A coin is tossed until a heard appears or until the coin has been toss...
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A coin is tossed until a heard appears or until the coin has been toss...
Problem:
A coin is tossed until a head appears or until the coin has been tossed 5 times. If a head does not occur on the first two tosses, then what is the probability that the coin will be tossed 5 times?

Solution:

To find the probability that the coin will be tossed 5 times, we need to analyze the possible outcomes and count the favorable outcomes.

Possible Outcomes:
When tossing a coin, there are two possible outcomes: heads (H) or tails (T).

Analysis:
Let's analyze the possible scenarios when the coin is tossed:

1. The head appears on the first toss (H):
- The coin is tossed only once.

2. The head appears on the second toss (TH):
- The coin is tossed twice.

3. The head appears on the third toss (TTH):
- The coin is tossed three times.

4. The head appears on the fourth toss (TTTH):
- The coin is tossed four times.

5. The head appears on the fifth toss (TTTTH):
- The coin is tossed five times.

Counting Favorable Outcomes:
From the above analysis, we can observe that the favorable outcomes are when the head appears on the fifth toss (TTTTH). There is only one favorable outcome.

Counting Total Outcomes:
To count the total outcomes, we need to consider all the possible scenarios. From the analysis, we can see that there are five possible scenarios (H, TH, TTH, TTTH, TTTTH).

Probability:
The probability is equal to the number of favorable outcomes divided by the number of total outcomes.

Number of favorable outcomes = 1
Number of total outcomes = 5

Therefore, the probability that the coin will be tossed 5 times is 1/5.

Final Answer:
The correct answer is Option D: none of the above because none of the given options match the probability we calculated.
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