How to proove Angle bisectors of a Parallelogram Intersect at 90 degre...
In parallelogram ABCD , AC is diagonal bisect with BD on point O.
NOW,
In triangle AOB and COB, OB is bisect AC
angle AOB. = angle COB
AC = 180. ( linear pair)
Angle AOB + angle COB =. 180
2 ( AOB ). =. 180
angle AOB. = 180/2
angle AOB. =. 90
therefore,
angle AOB + angle COB = 90
How to proove Angle bisectors of a Parallelogram Intersect at 90 degre...
Proof that the angle bisectors of a parallelogram intersect at 90 degrees:
Introduction:
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with opposite sides that are parallel. In this proof, we will show that the angle bisectors of a parallelogram intersect at a right angle, or 90 degrees.
Proof:
Let's assume we have a parallelogram ABCD.
Step 1: Angle Bisectors:
The angle bisectors are the lines that divide the angles of the parallelogram into two equal parts. Let's consider angle B and angle C. The angle bisectors of these angles will be represented by lines BE and CF, respectively.
Step 2: Properties of Parallelogram:
In a parallelogram, opposite sides are parallel and congruent, and opposite angles are also congruent. Therefore, we have the following properties:
- AB || CD (opposite sides are parallel)
- AB = CD (opposite sides are congruent)
- ∠A = ∠C and ∠B = ∠D (opposite angles are congruent)
Step 3: Using Alternate Interior Angles:
Since AB || CD, we can use the property of alternate interior angles. The alternate interior angles formed by the transversal line BC are ∠B and ∠C.
Step 4: Angle Bisector Property:
By definition, angle bisectors divide the angles into two equal parts. Therefore, we have:
- ∠EBF = ∠FBC/2 (angle bisector of ∠B)
- ∠DCF = ∠DCB/2 (angle bisector of ∠C)
Step 5: Proving the Right Angle:
To prove that the angle bisectors intersect at a right angle, we need to show that ∠EBF and ∠DCF are complementary angles, meaning their sum is 90 degrees.
Using the angle bisector property from step 4, we can rewrite the angles as:
- ∠EBF = ∠FBC/2
- ∠DCF = ∠DCB/2
Since ∠FBC and ∠DCB are congruent (opposite angles of a parallelogram), we can substitute them:
- ∠EBF = ∠FBC/2 = ∠DCB/2 = ∠DCF
Now, we have:
- ∠EBF = ∠DCF
Since these angles are equal, they form a linear pair with ∠BCD. Therefore, their sum is 180 degrees:
- ∠EBF + ∠BCD + ∠DCF = 180 degrees
Substituting the equal angles:
- ∠EBF + ∠BCD + ∠EBF = 180 degrees
Simplifying:
- 2∠EBF + ∠BCD = 180 degrees
Since ∠EBF and ∠DCF are equal, we can substitute:
- 2∠EBF + ∠BCD = 180 degrees
- 2∠EBF + ∠EBF = 180 degrees
- 3∠EBF = 180 degrees
- ∠EBF = 60 degrees
Now, we can find the measure of ∠
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