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On a thin rod of length l=1m lying on X axis with one end at origin (0,0) there is a uniformly distributed charge per unit length given by lambda =Kx where K=10^-9Cm2.The work done in displacing a charge q=1000microC from point A0,0.66) to B(0,1) is?
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On a thin rod of length l=1m lying on X axis with one end at origin (0...
Problem: Find the work done in displacing a charge q=1000microC from point A(0,0.66) to B(0,1) on a thin rod of length l=1m lying on X axis with uniformly distributed charge per unit length given by lambda =Kx where K=10^-9Cm2.

Solution:

Step 1: Calculation of Charge Density

The charge density along the rod is given by lambda = Kx, where K = 10^-9 Cm^2.

At x = 0.66m, the charge density is given by:

lambda = Kx = (10^-9)(0.66) = 6.6 x 10^-10 C/m

At x = 1m, the charge density is given by:

lambda = Kx = (10^-9)(1) = 10^-9 C/m

Step 2: Calculation of Electric Field

The electric field at point A(0,0.66) due to the rod is given by:

dE = k(lambda)(dx)/r^2

where k is the Coulomb constant, dx is the length of the element, and r is the distance between the element and the point A.

dE = (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(6.6 x 10^-10 C/m)(0.01 m)/(0.66^2 + 0.01)^(3/2)

dE = 2.12 x 10^4 N/C

The electric field at point B(0,1) due to the rod is given by:

dE = k(lambda)(dx)/r^2

dE = (9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2)(10^-9 C/m)(0.01 m)/(1^2 + 0.01)^(3/2)

dE = 8.98 x 10^3 N/C

Step 3: Calculation of Work Done

The work done in moving the charge q from point A to B is given by:

W = q(VB - VA)

where VB and VA are the potentials at points B and A, respectively.

VB - VA = -Ed

where d is the distance between points A and B.

d = sqrt[(0 - 0)^2 + (1 - 0.66)^2] = 0.34 m

VB - VA = -(2.12 x 10^4 N/C)(0.34 m)

VB - VA = -7.22 x 10^3 V

W = (1000 x 10^-6 C)(-7.22 x 10^3 V)

W = -7.22 x 10^-3 J

Therefore, the work done in moving the charge q from point A to B is -7.22 x 10^-3 J.
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On a thin rod of length l=1m lying on X axis with one end at origin (0,0) there is a uniformly distributed charge per unit length given by lambda =Kx where K=10^-9Cm2.The work done in displacing a charge q=1000microC from point A0,0.66) to B(0,1) is?
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