Assertion (A) : A Schottky diode has very high reverse voltage rating ...
A Schottky diode has very low reverse voltage rating as compared to alloyed and diffused diodes. Maximum voltage rating is about 100 V. Thus, assertion is a false statement.
In a schottky diode, a thin epitaxial layer is grown on n-type base (substrate). On the epitaxial layer metal (gold, chromium or platinum) is deposited to form a thin layer. This metallic layer is surrounded by a ring of insulating material such as SiO2. Thus reason is a true statement.
View all questions of this test
Assertion (A) : A Schottky diode has very high reverse voltage rating ...
To understand the correct answer, let's analyze both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) given in the question.
Assertion (A): A Schottky diode has a very high reverse voltage rating as compared to alloyed and diffused diodes.
Reason (R): In a Schottky diode, the metallic layer is surrounded by a ring of insulating material such as SiO2.
To determine the correctness of the assertion and the reason, we need to evaluate each statement individually.
Explanation of Assertion (A):
A Schottky diode is a type of diode that uses a metal-semiconductor junction instead of a p-n junction like in alloyed and diffused diodes. This metal-semiconductor junction, also known as a Schottky barrier, has certain characteristics that give Schottky diodes advantages over other types of diodes, including a higher reverse voltage rating.
A Schottky diode has a lower forward voltage drop compared to alloyed and diffused diodes, which makes it suitable for high-frequency applications. However, this lower forward voltage also means that the Schottky diode has a higher reverse voltage rating. In other words, it can withstand higher reverse voltages without breaking down.
Explanation of Reason (R):
The reason given in the question is partially correct. In a Schottky diode, there is indeed a metallic layer (usually made of a metal such as aluminum or platinum) that forms the Schottky barrier with the semiconductor material. However, this metallic layer is not surrounded by a ring of insulating material like SiO2. Instead, the metal layer directly contacts the semiconductor material to form the Schottky barrier.
Evaluation of the Assertion and Reason:
Based on the explanations provided above, we can conclude the following:
- Assertion (A) is false because a Schottky diode does not have a very high reverse voltage rating compared to alloyed and diffused diodes. In fact, Schottky diodes usually have a lower reverse voltage rating due to their lower forward voltage drop.
- Reason (R) is true in part because a Schottky diode does have a metallic layer that forms the Schottky barrier. However, it is not surrounded by a ring of insulating material like SiO2.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (D) - Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Electrical Engineering (EE) study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Electrical Engineering (EE).