Consider the following statements associated with different types of n...
- The flicker noise occurs at low operating frequencies (few KHz). Hence, statement-1 is not correct.
- The thermal noise voltage is given by,
Hence, it is proportional to temperature, bandwidth and the value of resistance. Thus, statement-3 is not correct. - Statements 1 and 4 are correct.
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Consider the following statements associated with different types of n...
Statement 1: The flicker noise occurs at high operating frequencies (few MHz).
- This statement is incorrect. Flicker noise, also known as 1/f noise or pink noise, is a type of noise that occurs at low frequencies, typically below 10 kHz. It is characterized by a decrease in power spectral density as the frequency increases.
Statement 2: Shot noise is produced due to random variations in the arrival of electrons at the output electrode of an amplifying device.
- This statement is correct. Shot noise is a type of noise that arises from the discrete nature of electric charge. It is produced by random fluctuations in the arrival of electrons at the output electrode of a device, such as a vacuum tube or transistor.
Statement 3: The thermal noise is proportional to temperature and the value of the resistance and is independent of bandwidth.
- This statement is correct. Thermal noise, also known as Johnson-Nyquist noise, is a type of noise that arises from the random thermal motion of charge carriers, such as electrons, in a conductor. It is proportional to temperature and the value of the resistance, and it is independent of bandwidth.
Statement 4: Noise can also be represented by a fictitious temperature called noise temperature.
- This statement is correct. Noise can be characterized by a fictitious temperature called noise temperature, which represents the amount of thermal noise power that would produce the same noise power as the actual noise source at a reference temperature. It allows noise from different sources to be compared and combined in a straightforward manner.
Therefore, the incorrect statements are:
- Statement 1: The flicker noise occurs at high operating frequencies (few MHz).
- Statement 3: The thermal noise is proportional to temperature and the value of the resistance and is independent of bandwidth.
Hence, the correct answer is option C) 1 and 3.
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