The six major controls of the climate of any place are discussed below:

1. Latitude:
Latitude is the most fundamental control of the climate of a place. The temperature of any place increases as we move towards the equator and decreases as we move towards the poles.

2. Altitude:
The altitude of a place is another important control of its climate. As we move higher up in the atmosphere, the air pressure decreases, and consequently, the temperature also decreases.

3. Distance from the sea:
Places that are closer to the sea have a more moderate climate as compared to those that are located in the interior regions of a continent. This is because the sea has a higher heat capacity than land, which means that it can absorb more heat without a significant increase in temperature.

4. Ocean currents:
Ocean currents play a vital role in determining the climate of a place. Warm ocean currents bring warm and moist air to the coastal areas, thus increasing the temperature and precipitation of those areas. Cold ocean currents, on the other hand, have the opposite effect.

5. Wind direction and speed:
The direction and speed of the wind can also affect the climate of a place. For example, the prevailing winds can bring warm or cold air to a place, which can affect its temperature. Similarly, strong winds can cause a drop in temperature, while calm winds can lead to an increase in temperature.

6. Topography:
The topography of a place can also affect its climate. Mountains, for example, can cause precipitation on one side and a rain shadow on the other side. The prevailing winds can also be deflected by mountains, leading to changes in temperature and precipitation.

In conclusion, the climate of any place is determined by a combination of these six major controls, and understanding them is essential for predicting and mitigating the effects of climate change.