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Expain the concept of short run equilibrium of a monopoly market assuming zero cost
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Expain the concept of short run equilibrium of a monopoly market assum...


Short Run Equilibrium under Monopoly

In a monopoly market with zero cost, the short run equilibrium is determined by the intersection of the monopoly's marginal cost (MC) and marginal revenue (MR) curves. Here's how it works:

1. Profit Maximization

  • The monopoly will produce where MR = MC to maximize profits.


2. Price and Output Determination

  • The price is determined by the demand curve at the quantity where MR = MC.
  • The output level is determined by the quantity where MR = MC.


3. Profit or Loss

  • If the price exceeds average total cost (ATC) at the profit-maximizing quantity, the monopoly earns profits.
  • If the price is below ATC at the profit-maximizing quantity, the monopoly incurs losses.


4. Shutdown Point

  • If the price falls below average variable cost (AVC) at the profit-maximizing quantity, the monopoly should shut down in the short run.


5. Impact on Market

  • As a price maker, the monopoly can influence market prices and quantities.
  • Consumers may face higher prices and lower quantities compared to a competitive market.



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