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Direct runoff is made up of
  • a)
    surface runoff, prompt interflow and channel precipitation
  • b)
    surface run off, infiltration and evapotranspiration
  • c)
    overland flow only
  • d)
    rainfall and evaporation
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Direct runoff is made up ofa)surface runoff, prompt interflow and chan...
Direct runoff is that part of runoff which enters the stream immediately after the precipitation. It includes surface runoff, prompt interflow and precipitation on the channel surface.
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Direct runoff is made up ofa)surface runoff, prompt interflow and chan...
Direct runoff refers to the precipitation that does not infiltrate or evaporate but flows directly into rivers, streams, and other bodies of water. It is made up of several components, including surface runoff, prompt interflow, and channel precipitation.

Surface runoff: This is the water that flows over the surface of the ground and into streams and rivers. It occurs when the rate of precipitation exceeds the rate of infiltration and the soil becomes saturated.

Prompt interflow: This is the water that flows through the soil and into streams and rivers shortly after precipitation occurs. It occurs when the soil is unable to absorb all of the precipitation and the water begins to flow laterally through the soil.

Channel precipitation: This is the precipitation that falls directly into streams and rivers. It occurs when the precipitation falls directly onto the surface of the water or onto the banks of the stream or river.

Together, these components make up the direct runoff that contributes to the flow of water in rivers and streams. The amount and timing of direct runoff can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the amount and intensity of precipitation, the slope and permeability of the land, and the presence of vegetation and other natural features. Understanding the components of direct runoff is important for managing water resources and mitigating the impacts of flooding and other water-related hazards.
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Direct runoff is made up ofa)surface runoff, prompt interflow and channel precipitationb)surface run off, infiltration and evapotranspirationc)overland flow onlyd)rainfall and evaporationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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