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Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum would be used to determine the structure of crystalline solids?
- a)Microwave
- b)Infrared
- c)X-ray
- d)Visible
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum would b...
X-ray crystallography: A technique in which the patterns formed by the diffraction of X-rays on passing through a crystalline substance yield information on the lattice structure of the crystal, and the molecular structure of the substance.
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Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum would b...
Explanation:
X-ray:
- X-rays are used to determine the structure of crystalline solids because of their short wavelength and high energy.
- When X-rays are directed at a crystalline solid, they are diffracted by the regularly spaced atoms in the crystal lattice.
- This diffraction pattern can be captured on a detector and analyzed to determine the spacing between the atoms, as well as the overall structure of the crystal.
- X-ray diffraction is a powerful technique that is commonly used in materials science to study the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids.
Other options:
- Microwave: Microwaves have longer wavelengths and lower energy compared to X-rays, making them unsuitable for studying the structure of crystalline solids.
- Infrared: Infrared radiation is also not ideal for determining the structure of crystalline solids as it is typically used to study molecular vibrations.
- Visible: Visible light has even longer wavelengths than infrared radiation and is not suitable for studying the atomic structure of solids.
Therefore, X-rays are the most appropriate region of the electromagnetic spectrum for determining the structure of crystalline solids due to their short wavelength and high energy, which allows for detailed analysis of the crystal lattice.
X-ray:
- X-rays are used to determine the structure of crystalline solids because of their short wavelength and high energy.
- When X-rays are directed at a crystalline solid, they are diffracted by the regularly spaced atoms in the crystal lattice.
- This diffraction pattern can be captured on a detector and analyzed to determine the spacing between the atoms, as well as the overall structure of the crystal.
- X-ray diffraction is a powerful technique that is commonly used in materials science to study the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids.
Other options:
- Microwave: Microwaves have longer wavelengths and lower energy compared to X-rays, making them unsuitable for studying the structure of crystalline solids.
- Infrared: Infrared radiation is also not ideal for determining the structure of crystalline solids as it is typically used to study molecular vibrations.
- Visible: Visible light has even longer wavelengths than infrared radiation and is not suitable for studying the atomic structure of solids.
Therefore, X-rays are the most appropriate region of the electromagnetic spectrum for determining the structure of crystalline solids due to their short wavelength and high energy, which allows for detailed analysis of the crystal lattice.
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Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum would be used to determine the structure of crystalline solids?a)Microwaveb)Infraredc)X-rayd)VisibleCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2025 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum would be used to determine the structure of crystalline solids?a)Microwaveb)Infraredc)X-rayd)VisibleCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum would be used to determine the structure of crystalline solids?a)Microwaveb)Infraredc)X-rayd)VisibleCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum would be used to determine the structure of crystalline solids?a)Microwaveb)Infraredc)X-rayd)VisibleCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2025 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum would be used to determine the structure of crystalline solids?a)Microwaveb)Infraredc)X-rayd)VisibleCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum would be used to determine the structure of crystalline solids?a)Microwaveb)Infraredc)X-rayd)VisibleCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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