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Surface imperfections that separate two orientations that are mirror image of one- another is called
  • a)
    stacking fault
  • b)
    grain boundary
  • c)
    tilt boundary
  • d)
    twinned boundary
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Surface imperfections that separate two orientations that are mirror i...
The grain boundary defects are called twin boundary when the surface imperfect orientations on the side are mirror image of those in the opposite side.
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Surface imperfections that separate two orientations that are mirror i...
Twinned Boundary

A twinned boundary is a surface imperfection that separates two orientations that are mirror images of one another. It is a type of grain boundary that occurs in polycrystalline materials. In order to understand what a twinned boundary is, it is important to first understand what a grain boundary is and how it differs from a twinned boundary.

Grain Boundary

A grain boundary is the interface between two adjacent grains in a polycrystalline material. Each grain has a unique crystallographic orientation, and the boundary between them is characterized by a misalignment of the crystal lattice. This misalignment can result in defects and imperfections in the material, which can affect its mechanical and physical properties.

Difference between Grain Boundary and Twinned Boundary

The main difference between a grain boundary and a twinned boundary lies in the nature of the misalignment. In a grain boundary, the misalignment is random and arbitrary, resulting from the growth and formation of individual grains during solidification or deformation. On the other hand, a twinned boundary is a special type of grain boundary where the misalignment occurs in a specific pattern.

Twinned Boundary Formation

A twinned boundary forms when a crystal undergoes a deformation or transformation that results in a symmetrical change in its crystal structure. This symmetrical change creates two regions within the crystal lattice that are mirror images of one another. The boundary between these two regions is known as a twinned boundary.

Importance and Applications

Twinned boundaries play an important role in the mechanical behavior of materials. They can affect properties such as strength, hardness, and ductility. Understanding the formation and behavior of twinned boundaries is crucial in materials science and engineering, as it can help in the design and development of new materials with enhanced properties.

In conclusion, a twinned boundary is a surface imperfection that separates two orientations that are mirror images of one another. It is a special type of grain boundary that forms due to a symmetrical change in the crystal structure of a material. Twinned boundaries have important implications for the mechanical behavior of materials and are of great interest in the field of materials science and engineering.
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Surface imperfections that separate two orientations that are mirror image of one- another is calleda)stacking faultb)grain boundaryc)tilt boundaryd)twinned boundaryCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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