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A strap footing is a special type of
- a)Strip footing
- b)Combined footing
- c)Raft footing
- d)Spread footing
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A strap footing is a special type ofa)Strip footingb)Combined footingc...
A strap footing consists of a spread footings of two columns connected by a strap beam. This type of footing is useful when the external column is very near to the property line so that its footing cannot be spread beyond the property line.
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A strap footing is a special type ofa)Strip footingb)Combined footingc...
Strap Footing as a Type of Combined Footing
A strap footing is a type of combined footing used in cases where two columns are close to each other, and their individual footings would overlap. It is also known as a cantilever footing or a connecting footing.
Purpose of Strap Footing
The purpose of a strap footing is to combine two or more footings to distribute the load over a wider area and to balance the uneven settlement of the underlying soil.
Construction of Strap Footing
A strap footing is constructed by connecting two isolated footings with a beam or a strap. The beam or strap is usually made of reinforced concrete and is designed to resist bending and shear forces.
Design of Strap Footing
The design of a strap footing involves calculating the loads on the two columns, determining the size and depth of the individual footings, and designing the strap or beam to distribute the load evenly between the two footings.
Advantages of Strap Footing
The advantages of using a strap footing include:
1. Reduced construction cost and time
2. Reduced risk of differential settlement
3. Ability to support heavy loads
4. Increased stability and strength
Disadvantages of Strap Footing
The disadvantages of using a strap footing include:
1. Limited application in cases where the columns are not close together
2. Increased complexity in design and construction
Conclusion
In conclusion, a strap footing is a type of combined footing used to support two or more columns that are close together. It is designed to distribute the load over a wider area and to balance the uneven settlement of the underlying soil. Although it has some limitations, it is a useful and cost-effective solution in many cases.
A strap footing is a type of combined footing used in cases where two columns are close to each other, and their individual footings would overlap. It is also known as a cantilever footing or a connecting footing.
Purpose of Strap Footing
The purpose of a strap footing is to combine two or more footings to distribute the load over a wider area and to balance the uneven settlement of the underlying soil.
Construction of Strap Footing
A strap footing is constructed by connecting two isolated footings with a beam or a strap. The beam or strap is usually made of reinforced concrete and is designed to resist bending and shear forces.
Design of Strap Footing
The design of a strap footing involves calculating the loads on the two columns, determining the size and depth of the individual footings, and designing the strap or beam to distribute the load evenly between the two footings.
Advantages of Strap Footing
The advantages of using a strap footing include:
1. Reduced construction cost and time
2. Reduced risk of differential settlement
3. Ability to support heavy loads
4. Increased stability and strength
Disadvantages of Strap Footing
The disadvantages of using a strap footing include:
1. Limited application in cases where the columns are not close together
2. Increased complexity in design and construction
Conclusion
In conclusion, a strap footing is a type of combined footing used to support two or more columns that are close together. It is designed to distribute the load over a wider area and to balance the uneven settlement of the underlying soil. Although it has some limitations, it is a useful and cost-effective solution in many cases.
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