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Let R(a, b, c) and S(d, e, f) be two relations in which d is the foreign key of S that refers to the primary key of R. Consider the following four operations R and S
1. Insert into R
2. Insert into S
3. Delete from R
4. Delete from S
Which of the following is true about the referential integrity constraint above?
  • a)
    None of 1, 2, 3 or 4 can cause its violation
  • b)
    All of 1, 2, 3 and 4 can cause its violation
  • c)
    Both 1 and 4 can cause its violation
  • d)
    Both 2 and 3 can cause its violation
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Let R(a, b, c) and S(d, e, f) be two relations in which d is the forei...
Referential integrity constraint: In relational model, two relation are related to each other over the basis of attributes, Every value of referencing attribute must be null or be available in the referenced attribute.

Here d is the foreign key of S that refers to the primary key of R.
1. Insert into R will not cause any violation.
2. Insert into S may cause violation because for each entry in ‘S ’ it must be. in ‘R ’ .
3. Delete from R may cause violation because for the deleted entry in R there may be referenced entry in the reIation S.
4. Delete from S will not cause any violation. 
Hence (d) is the correct option.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Let R(a, b, c) and S(d, e, f) be two relations in which d is the forei...
Referential Integrity Constraint

The referential integrity constraint is a rule that ensures the consistency and integrity of data between two related tables in a relational database. In this case, the constraint is between the tables R and S, where the foreign key d in S references the primary key of R.

Operations on R and S

1. Insert into R: When inserting a new record into R, the referential integrity constraint is not violated because there is no relationship between the new record and the existing records in S.

2. Insert into S: When inserting a new record into S, the foreign key value d must correspond to an existing primary key value in R. If the foreign key value d does not exist in R, the referential integrity constraint is violated.

3. Delete from R: When deleting a record from R, the referential integrity constraint is not violated because the corresponding records in S are not affected. However, if the deleted record in R is referenced by any record in S (through the foreign key d), the referential integrity constraint is violated.

4. Delete from S: When deleting a record from S, the referential integrity constraint is not violated because the primary key of R is not affected. However, if the deleted record in S is referenced by any record in R (through the foreign key d), the referential integrity constraint is violated.

Analysis of Operations

Based on the above operations, we can conclude the following:

- Operation 1 (Insert into R) does not violate the referential integrity constraint.
- Operation 2 (Insert into S) can violate the referential integrity constraint if the foreign key value does not exist in the referenced table (R).
- Operation 3 (Delete from R) can violate the referential integrity constraint if the deleted record in R is referenced by any record in S.
- Operation 4 (Delete from S) can violate the referential integrity constraint if the deleted record in S is referenced by any record in R.

Conclusion

From the analysis, it is clear that both operation 2 (Insert into S) and operation 3 (Delete from R) can cause a violation of the referential integrity constraint. Hence, the correct answer is option 'D' - Both 2 and 3 can cause its violation.
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Let R(a, b, c) and S(d, e, f) be two relations in which d is the foreign key of S that refers to the primary key of R. Consider the following four operations R and S1. Insert into R2. Insert into S3. Delete from R4. Delete from SWhich of the following is true about the referential integrity constraint above?a)None of 1, 2, 3 or 4 can cause its violationb)All of 1, 2, 3 and 4 can cause its violationc)Both 1 and 4 can cause its violationd)Both 2 and 3 can cause its violationCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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