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At a certain rate per annum, the simple interest on a sum of money for one year is Rs. 260 and the compound interest on the same sum for two years is Rs. 540.80. The rate of interest per annum is
  • a)
    4%
  • b)
    6%
  • c)
    8%
  • d)
    10%
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
At a certain rate per annum, the simple interest on a sum of money for...
Formula :
SI = (P × r × t)/100

Where p is the sum, r is rate and t is the time in years.
Given, simple interest on a sum of money for one year is Rs. 260 and the compound interest on the same sum for two years is Rs. 540.80.
⇒ 260 = (p × r)/100 

⇒ r = 200/25 
⇒ r = 8
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Most Upvoted Answer
At a certain rate per annum, the simple interest on a sum of money for...
Given Information:
- Simple Interest (SI) on a sum of money for one year = Rs. 260
- Compound Interest (CI) on the same sum for two years = Rs. 540.80

To Find:
- Rate of interest per annum

Assumption:
Let's assume that the principal amount on which the interest is calculated is 'P'.

Formula:
Simple Interest (SI) = (P * R * T) / 100
Compound Interest (CI) = P * (1 + R/100)^T - P

Where,
R = Rate of interest per annum
T = Time in years

Calculation:
We are given that SI is Rs. 260 and CI is Rs. 540.80.

Step 1:
Let's calculate the compound interest for each year separately.
CI for the first year = CI for 2 years - CI for 1 year
CI for the first year = Rs. 540.80 - SI for 1 year
CI for the first year = Rs. 540.80 - Rs. 260
CI for the first year = Rs. 280.80

Step 2:
Now, we can use the formula for CI to calculate the rate of interest per annum.
CI = P * (1 + R/100)^T - P
280.80 = P * (1 + R/100)^1 - P

Simplifying the equation, we get:
280.80 = P * (1 + R/100) - P
280.80 = P * (1 + R/100 - 100/100)
280.80 = P * (R/100)
2.808 = R/100

Step 3:
To find the value of R, we multiply both sides of the equation by 100.
2.808 * 100 = R
280.8 = R

Final Answer:
The rate of interest per annum is 8%. Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.
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At a certain rate per annum, the simple interest on a sum of money for one year is Rs. 260 and the compound interest on the same sum for two years is Rs. 540.80. The rate of interest per annum isa)4%b)6%c)8%d)10%Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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