Which of thefollowing aspects are true pretaining to product layout?1....
The salient features of product layout are:
(i) requires less, floor area for placing the machines.
(ii) less overall manufacturing time for the product.
(iii) there is better utilization of machines and labour.
(iv) requires specilized and strict supervision.
(v) automation in material, handling is cost effective.
(vi) flow of material is smooth and continuous.
(vii) less through put time.
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Which of thefollowing aspects are true pretaining to product layout?1....
The correct answer is option 'A': 1 and 2.
Product layout refers to the arrangement of machines, equipment, and workstations in a way that optimizes the flow of materials and the efficiency of production processes. It is most suited for mass production, where large quantities of identical or similar products are produced. Let's analyze each aspect mentioned in the options:
1. Efficient flow of materials: One of the key advantages of product layout is its ability to facilitate the efficient flow of materials. The layout is designed in such a way that there is a smooth and uninterrupted movement of materials from one workstation to another. This minimizes material handling time, reduces the chances of errors or delays, and improves overall productivity.
2. Most suited for mass production: Product layout is highly suitable for mass production environments where there is a need to produce large quantities of products in a short span of time. It allows for standardized and repetitive processes, which can be easily scaled up to meet the high production demands. This layout ensures that all the required resources and equipment are readily available for each workstation, minimizing downtime and optimizing efficiency.
3. Requirement for greater space area: This aspect is not true for product layout. While product layout does require a well-organized and spacious layout, it does not necessarily demand a greater space area compared to other layouts. In fact, the efficient arrangement of machines and workstations in a product layout often helps in utilizing the available space more effectively, reducing wastage and congestion.
4. High setup cost for special-purpose machines: This aspect is also not true for product layout. While product layout may require specialized machines or equipment to facilitate the production processes, it does not necessarily result in high setup costs. In fact, the use of specialized machines can often lead to increased efficiency, reduced cycle times, and improved quality, resulting in long-term cost savings.
In conclusion, the aspects that are true pertaining to product layout are the efficient flow of materials and its suitability for mass production. The requirement for greater space area and high setup costs for special-purpose machines are not necessarily associated with product layout.