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Hydraulic ram is pump which worked on the principle of
- a)Water hammer
- b)centrifugal action
- c)reciprocating action
- d)hydraulic press
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Hydraulic ram is pump which worked on the principle ofa)Water hammerb)...
Hydraulic Ram Pump and Its Principle of Working
Hydraulic ram pump is an automatic water pumping device that uses the energy of falling water to lift a small amount of water to a higher elevation. It works on the principle of water hammer, which is the sudden pressure rise that occurs in a pipe when a fluid in motion is forced to stop suddenly. The hydraulic ram pump utilizes this pressure surge to pump water from a low-lying source to a higher elevation.
Working Principle of Hydraulic Ram Pump
The hydraulic ram pump works on the following principle:
1. Water Hammer Effect: When water flows through a pipe, it has kinetic energy. When the flow of water is suddenly stopped, this kinetic energy is converted into pressure energy, which results in a sudden pressure rise in the pipe.
2. Inlet Valve Operation: The hydraulic ram pump has an inlet valve that opens and closes automatically. When the pressure in the pipe rises due to water hammer effect, the inlet valve closes, and the kinetic energy of the flowing water is transformed into pressure energy.
3. Delivery Valve Operation: The hydraulic ram pump also has a delivery valve that opens and closes automatically. When the pressure in the pipe reaches a certain level, the delivery valve opens, and water is delivered to a higher elevation.
4. Backflow Prevention: The hydraulic ram pump has a check valve that prevents backflow from the delivery pipe.
5. Cycle Repeats: The cycle of inlet valve operation, pressure surge, delivery valve operation, and backflow prevention repeats itself continuously.
Advantages of Hydraulic Ram Pump
The hydraulic ram pump has several advantages over conventional water pumps:
1. It does not require any external energy source.
2. It is simple in construction and operation.
3. It has low maintenance requirements.
4. It is suitable for remote locations where electricity is not available.
Conclusion
The hydraulic ram pump is an ingenious device that utilizes the energy of falling water to pump water to a higher elevation. It works on the principle of water hammer effect and has several advantages over conventional water pumps.
Hydraulic ram pump is an automatic water pumping device that uses the energy of falling water to lift a small amount of water to a higher elevation. It works on the principle of water hammer, which is the sudden pressure rise that occurs in a pipe when a fluid in motion is forced to stop suddenly. The hydraulic ram pump utilizes this pressure surge to pump water from a low-lying source to a higher elevation.
Working Principle of Hydraulic Ram Pump
The hydraulic ram pump works on the following principle:
1. Water Hammer Effect: When water flows through a pipe, it has kinetic energy. When the flow of water is suddenly stopped, this kinetic energy is converted into pressure energy, which results in a sudden pressure rise in the pipe.
2. Inlet Valve Operation: The hydraulic ram pump has an inlet valve that opens and closes automatically. When the pressure in the pipe rises due to water hammer effect, the inlet valve closes, and the kinetic energy of the flowing water is transformed into pressure energy.
3. Delivery Valve Operation: The hydraulic ram pump also has a delivery valve that opens and closes automatically. When the pressure in the pipe reaches a certain level, the delivery valve opens, and water is delivered to a higher elevation.
4. Backflow Prevention: The hydraulic ram pump has a check valve that prevents backflow from the delivery pipe.
5. Cycle Repeats: The cycle of inlet valve operation, pressure surge, delivery valve operation, and backflow prevention repeats itself continuously.
Advantages of Hydraulic Ram Pump
The hydraulic ram pump has several advantages over conventional water pumps:
1. It does not require any external energy source.
2. It is simple in construction and operation.
3. It has low maintenance requirements.
4. It is suitable for remote locations where electricity is not available.
Conclusion
The hydraulic ram pump is an ingenious device that utilizes the energy of falling water to pump water to a higher elevation. It works on the principle of water hammer effect and has several advantages over conventional water pumps.
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Hydraulic ram is pump which worked on the principle ofa)Water hammerb)centrifugal actionc)reciprocating actiond)hydraulic pressCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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